Purpose and History Essay

The Code of Ur-Nammu accepted an understanding that the law slid from the divine beings, and the lord or ruler was the director of the law with respect to the individuals. Under this code, extreme punishments were viewed as superfluous for most of violations. Since individuals accepted to know how they ought to carry on towards one another, money related fines filled in as a token of how to act (Mark, 2014). The structure of the Code of Hammurabi is exceptionally specific, with every offense having a particular order. The disciplines would in general be amazingly basic contrasted with today’s current guidelines, huge numbers of the offenses brought about death, distortion, or the utilization of what we know today as â€Å"Eye for eye, tooth for tooth† (Lex Talionis â€Å"Law of Retaliation†) theory. The Code of Hammurabi is probably the most punctual case of law where the presumption of honesty has been fused, and the denounced and informer have the chance to del iver and introduce proof for their benefit. Be that as it may, no arrangements were made for uncontrollable issues at hand to be introduced so as to modify any recommended discipline. History of jail advancement During the early frontier years, detainment facilities had not yet been created as a type of discipline for violations. The pilgrims did anyway utilize prisons, replicating the English arrangement of scaffold, so as to hold litigants who were anticipating preliminary or for those as of now sentenced and were anticipating their corporal or the death penalty. These correctional facilities had unfortunate conditions. Poor men, ladies, and youngsters were completely housed together, with next to no food or sterile conditions. Guilty parties who could manage the cost of it paid an expense so as to stay away from prison; this early bail framework empowered the rich to pay a charge so as to be discharged. The conditions in both the English and frontier correctional facilities during the 1600s and 1700s were lamentable to the point that couple of questioned the requirement for change (Richard P. Seiter, 2011). Correlation of the Pennsylvania and Auburn framework The Pennsylvania framework was known as the â€Å"separate and silent† framework, with quietness upheld and prisoners not permitted to see or talk with one another. Through this methodology, it was accepted that guilty parties would not be ethically debased and be prepared in wrongdoing by different detainees. There were a few issues with the Pennsylvania framework. To begin with, it was practically difficult to shield detainees from seeing and speaking with one another. Second, it was pricey to work, as a necessity to keep detainees isolated this expanded the quantity of staff individuals required. Third, there was exceptionally constrained profitability by detainees, as a prerequisite to work alone in their cells didn't take into account as much creation of merchandise for resale as was wanted. Fourth, adversaries of the activity of the Pennsylvania jails recommended that the isolation forced on detainees made huge numbers of them intellectually sick. At last, the arranged a ctivity was adjusted very quickly. Two detainees were set in a cell together so one could take in an exchange from the other and increment the creation of products. The superintendent of the Eastern Penitentiary, Samuel Wood, utilized detainees as workers in his home and permitted them to convey. The Pennsylvania framework appeared to be bound from its start and constrained jail administrators in different states to scan for new ways to deal with beat the issues. In spite of the fact that there was extraordinary enthusiasm for the Pennsylvania framework, just two states (New Jersey and Rhode Island) received its â€Å"separate and silent† framework. In any case, both before long relinquished the Pennsylvania framework for the improved framework that was made in Auburn, New York (Richard P. Seiter, 2011). The Auburn framework got known as the â€Å"congregate and silent† framework as authorities kept on lessening the spread of criminal thoughts by prisoners through quietness and exacting order. Barnes and Teeters portray the implementation of the framework through lockstep walking with eyes sad, difficult work and action while outside cells, and restrictions of prisoners in any event, being eye to eye. After the activity of Auburn was duplicated at Sing jail in New York, just as at detainment facilities in different states, the Auburn framework was perceived as superior to the Pennsylvania framework. The penitentiaries were less expensive to manufacture and work, the assemble style permitted creation of merchandise and more salary for the state, and less detainees created emotional well-being issues. Different detainment facilities being worked the nation over embraced the Auburn framework. The activity of jails for sentencedâ offenders got global consideration, and numerous nations sent agents to look at the activity of both the Pennsylvania-style and Auburn-style penitentiaries. In spite of the fact that the Pennsylvania style of detainment facilities was only here and there preferred in the United States, most global guests discovered points of interest in both, and many favored the Pennsylvania framework due to its push to maintain a strategic distance from tainting among detainees. During the primary portion of the nineteenth century, the Auburn style of quietness, difficult work, division around evening time, gathering during the day to amplify creation of products, and exacting control was the strategy utilized for most American detainment facilities (Richard P. Seiter, 2011). Effect and association of jail work after some time All through US history, there have been numerous laws both ethically and morally concerning jail work. The Hawes-Cooper Act and the Ashurst-Sumner Act made interstate exchanging of jail made merchandise illicit. During the 1970’s, a significant number of laws with respect to jail work were corrected. The Justice System Improvement Act of 1979 took into consideration the privatization of penitentiaries and the vehicle of their merchandise across state lines. When this adjustment in the law occurred, the jail business benefits soar from $392 million to $1.31 billion. Jail industry associations advantage the two organizations and detainees. Organizations are given a steady, inspired work power, with diminished overhead, an option in contrast to abroad tasks, and a â€Å"made in the USA† mark. Prisoners are furnished with salary to balance the expense of their imprisonment, takes into account remuneration to casualties and gives the detainees family support. Prisoners can b ecome familiar with an exchange and addition important work understanding (â€Å"U.S. Jail Labor At Home and Abroad†, 2003). References Imprint, J. J. (2014). Old History Encyclopedia. Recovered from http://www.ancient.eu.com/Ur-Nammu/ Richard P. Seiter. (2011). Redresses a presentation. Recovered from Richard P. Seiter, CJA234 †Bachelor of Science in Criminal Justice Admin/Human Services site. U.S. Jail Labor at Home and Abroad. (2003). Recovered from http://www1.american.edu/TED/jail.htm

Origins of the Vietnam War From 1945â€1954

Starting points of the Vietnam War From 1945â€1954 The reasons for the Vietnam War follow their underlying foundations back to the finish of World War II. A French settlement, Indochina (Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia) had been involved by the Japanese during the war. In 1941, a Vietnamese patriot development, the Viet Minh, was framed by Ho Chi Minh to oppose the occupiers. A socialist, Ho Chi Minh pursued a guerrilla war against the Japanese with the help of the United States. Close to the finish of the war, the Japanese started to advance Vietnamese patriotism and at last conceded the nation ostensible freedom. On August 14, 1945, Ho Chi Minh propelled the August Revolution, which adequately observed the Viet Minh assume responsibility for the nation. The French Return Following the Japanese annihilation, the Allied Powers concluded that the district ought to stay under French control. As France came up short on the soldiers to retake the territory, Nationalist Chinese powers involved the north while the British arrived in the south. Incapacitating the Japanese, the British utilized the gave up weapons to rearm French powers that had been interned during the war. Under tension from the Soviet Union, Ho Chi Minh tried to haggle with the French, who wanted to retake ownership of their state. Their passage into Vietnam was just allowed by the Viet Minh after confirmations had been given that the nation would pick up autonomy as a component of the French Union. First Indochina War Conversations before long separated between the two gatherings and in December 1946, the French shelled the city of Haiphong and coercively reemerged the capital, Hanoi. These activities started a contention between the French and the Viet Minh, known as the First Indochina War. Battled for the most part in North Vietnam, this contention started as a low level, rustic guerrilla war, as Viet Minh powers led attempt at manslaughter assaults on the French. In 1949, battling heightened as Chinese socialist powers arrived at the northern fringe of Vietnam and opened a pipeline of military supplies to the Viet Minh.â <img information srcset=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/4P3KU98Nptlxn4GUFTWMWwpfq4M=/300x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-2659254-5c49ec764cedfd00016f2673.jpg 300w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/o_tlhG_b7Z8UQAdJzrhj4FaoBCE=/600x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-2659254-5c49ec764cedfd00016f2673.jpg 600w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/osfzPG6WYrE_nr6M8W7NslvyngU=/900x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-2659254-5c49ec764cedfd00016f2673.jpg 900w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/oiMaOwHdycOj2jiqiR5pj1-LweM=/1500x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-2659254-5c49ec764cedfd00016f2673.jpg 1500w information src=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/BZYroUpGlFF23I-ETwaFa_PT3OY=/1500x1171/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-2659254-5c49ec764cedfd00016f2673.jpg src=//:0 alt=French Paratroopers class=lazyload information click-tracked=true information img-lightbox=true information expand=300 id=mntl-sc-square image_1-0-8 information following container=true /> French paratroopers partaking in Operation Castor, a parachute drop on Dien Bien Phu in the Thai locale during the Indo-China war. Hulton Archive/Stringer/Getty Imagesâ â Progressively well-prepared, the Viet Minh started more straightforward commitment against the adversary and the contention finished when the French were unequivocally crushed at Dien Bien Phu in 1954. The war was eventually settled by the Geneva Accords of 1954, which incidentally divided the nation at the seventeenth equal, with the Viet Minh in charge of the north and a non-socialist state to be shaped in the south under Prime Minister Ngo Dinh Diem. This division was to go on until 1956, when national races would be held to choose the eventual fate of the country. The Politics of American Involvement At first, the United States had little enthusiasm for Vietnam and Southeast Asia, notwithstanding, as it turned out to be evident that the post-World War II world would be overwhelmed by the US and its partners and the Soviet Union and theirs, segregating socialist developments took an expanded significance. These worries were at last shaped into the precept of regulation and domino hypothesis. First illuminated 1947, control distinguished that the objective of Communism was to spread to entrepreneur states and that the best way to stop it was to â€Å"contain† it inside its current fringes. Springing from control was the idea of domino hypothesis, which expressed that on the off chance that one state in an area were to tumble to Communism, at that point the encompassing states would unavoidably fall too. These ideas were to overwhelm and manage US international strategy for a significant part of the Cold War. In 1950, to battle the spread of Communism, the United States started providing the French military in Vietnam with guides and subsidizing its endeavors against the â€Å"red† Viet Minh. This guide almost stretched out to coordinate intercession in 1954, when the utilization of American powers to diminish Dien Bien Phu was examined finally. Circuitous endeavors proceeded in 1956, when guides were given to prepare the military of the new Republic of Vietnam (South Vietnam) with the objective of making a power fit for opposing Communist hostility. Notwithstanding their earnest attempts, the nature of the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) was to remain reliably poor all through its reality. The Diem Regime <img information srcset=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/aoDluyn3-Pasx_zjg6cWciatuE8=/300x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-3272493-5c49e91ec9e77c0001090d46.jpg 300w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/S9T8sKtX1gYqmgbtkNmwJyOCPek=/600x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-3272493-5c49e91ec9e77c0001090d46.jpg 600w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/LxsvPVQvchlcsk-ARKt4pLkW8cE=/900x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-3272493-5c49e91ec9e77c0001090d46.jpg 900w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/Q49hqxO_r9LsDCxBxZkxYdLDY=/1500x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-3272493-5c49e91ec9e77c0001090d46.jpg 1500w information src=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/8v6uzOm6JsRVEqDJSRNjX95i0h0=/1500x1121/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-3272493-5c49e91ec9e77c0001090d46.jpg src=//:0 alt=South Vietnam President Ngo Dinh Diem class=lazyload information click-tracked=true information img-lightbox=true information expand=300 id=mntl-sc-square image_1-0-19 information following container=true /> South Vietnam President Ngo Dinh Diem (1901 - 1963) viewing a rural show only minutes after a death endeavor had been made on his life. Cornerstone/Stringer/Getty Imagesâ â A year after the Geneva Accords, Prime Minister Diem initiated a â€Å"Denounce the Communists† battle in the south. All through the late spring of 1955, Communists and other restriction individuals were imprisoned and executed. Notwithstanding assaulting the socialists, the Roman Catholic Diem ambushed Buddhist organizations and composed wrongdoing, which further distanced the to a great extent Buddhist Vietnamese individuals and dissolved his help. Over the span of his cleanses, it is evaluated that Diem had up to 12,000 rivals executed and upwards of 40,000 jailed. To further concrete his capacity, Diem fixed a submission on the eventual fate of the nation in October 1955 and pronounced the arrangement of the Republic of Vietnam, with its capital at Saigon. In spite of this, the US effectively upheld the Diem system as a support against Ho Chi Minh’s socialist powers in the north. In 1957, a low-level guerrilla development started to rise in the south, led by Viet Minh units that had not returned north after the accords. After two years, these gatherings effectively constrained Ho’s government into giving a mystery goals requiring an equipped battle in the south. Military supplies started to stream into the south along the Ho Chi Minh Trail, and the next year the National Front for the Liberation of South Vietnam (Viet Cong) was shaped to complete the battle. Disappointment and Deposing Diem The circumstance in South Vietnam kept on crumbling, with debasement overflowing all through the Diem government and the ARVN unfit to successfully battle the Viet Cong. In 1961, the recently chosen Kennedy Administration guaranteed more guide and extra cash, weapons, and supplies were sent with little impact. Conversations at that point started in Washington in regards to the need to drive a system change in Saigon. This was practiced on November 2, 1963, when the CIA helped a gathering of ARVN officials to topple and slaughter Diem. His demise prompted aâ period of political flimsiness that saw the ascent and fall of a progression of military governments. To help manage the post-overthrow confusion, Kennedy expanded the quantity of US consultants in South Vietnam to 16,000. With Kennedys passing later that equivalent month, Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson climbed to the administration and repeated the US pledge to battling socialism in the locale.

Sample of Compare and Contrast Essay

Sample of Compare and Contrast EssayIn an earlier essay titled 'Sample of Compare and Contrast Essay', I explained the difference between samples of compare and contrast essay as to why it is very important to learn them. Today, I will be talking about the structure of a sample of compare and contrast essay. The main objective of this is to help you learn how to structure your own essay in order to get the best from it.There are several things that you need to take into consideration when it comes to writing an essay. One of the most important aspects is the structure. It does not matter whether the essay is for formal or informal purposes. The essay should be well structured so that the ideas contained within it flow well.To achieve this, there are two different parts that need to be considered. The first one is the introduction part. The introduction section basically shows how your student knows about the topic.The second part is the conclusion. In addition to this, the essay must have the purpose or the essence in the concluding part. Now, these two parts may be divided into two parts or even more. However, at least the main purpose must be given.Here are some examples of samples of compare and contrast essay. First is a short essay titled 'Men and Women' in which the writer explains how men and women are different. The purpose is to draw an analogy between the two genders. The conclusion is also required to be given so that it can give an outline of the thesis of the essay.This essay is similar to the one where the writer discusses how the two genders are different from each other in terms of their ages and maturity.The different ways in which they think are also another example. The writer explains how the male gender thinks like a dog and the female gender thinks like a lady. Thus, it has to contain the importance of both the genders to each other.The last sample of compare and contrast essay is about the difference between a husband and wife. The husban d must show the way how his wife stands in comparison to the husband. The purpose of this sample is to make the reader understand how the husband thinks about his wife. So, the conclusion should be clearly presented.The above samples of compare and contrast essay are just a few examples of how the samples of compare and contrast essay are structured. Now, it is up to you to understand the structure of the sample essay properly so that it can help you to create a good one for your own use.

Essay on The Rise and Fall of Political Parties - 2443 Words

December 20, 2010 I. Thesis Statement While the question on whether or not they should be accepted as a legitimate means to express political disagreement is really up to the citizens. As long as the parties dont become too powerful then there shouldnt be a problem at all. If somebody wishes to express a disagreement and they dont agree with either of the current two parties then by all means let them start their own party. As long as the citizens agree with what you are saying it shouldnt really matter what political party you belong to or what political office. Political participation is influenced by many important factors, one of which is political parties. The participation of citizens is a fundamental component of modern†¦show more content†¦Following this, different core concepts, which are imperative to a definition of politics, will be discussed, in the hope to discover a true and fair interpretation of the word politics. The word politics comes from the Greek word polis, meaning the state or community as a whole. The concept of the polis was an ideal state and came from the writings of great political thinkers such as Plato and Aristotle. In his novel The Republic Plato describes the ideal state and the means to achieve it. The word politics originally has connotations in the ways in which to create the ideal society. An ideal society is in practice a rather difficult aim and even an impossible aim to achieve. Politics implies measures which could and should, in the views of their devisor, be implemented in the hope to create a better society, than that which is already present. The very fact that Plato and Aristotle saw imperfections in the societies, in which they lived, prompted them to write their political philosophies. These philosophies provided the first written recognition of politics. Aristotle believed that man is a political animal, in another words; it lies deep within the instinct of ma n. According to Aristotle politics was not a dreamt up concept, but rather an inherent feature of mankind. To begin with, the basest premise that underpins the notion of politics should be considered in order to arrive at a fair definition. Man is self-preserving byShow MoreRelatedUttar Hindu Politics Essay888 Words   |  4 PagesThe post-independence era of India saw the appearance of the congress party as the first even party to form a government also India’s Predominance of congress at nationalism that it brought along itself, thereby giving congress a national identity whose legacy could not be challenged by the merge opposition. Uttar Pradesh due to its sheer size and historical importance has always remained to be a key state within the Indian union. The first UP assembly was held in 1951-52. Congress kept on changingRead MoreAssess the Reasons Why Mussolini Was Appointed Prime Minister in 19221001 Words   |  5 Pagessociety. The war destroyed Italy economically l eading to a rise in socialism. This in turn lead to highlighting the weaknesses of the liberals as the country was torn apart in the red years. This strengthened the appeal of fascism as it was the cure that Italy needed to get rid of the socialists. The fascists needed only to organise their party and take advantage of the open opportunity to seize power in Rome. However organisation of the party was no mean feat as it contained many different viewpointsRead MoreHow the Treaty of Versailles Affected Germany969 Words   |  4 Pagesdetrimental effects on Germany’s political, economic and social condition, effects that led to long lasting upheaval and disorder throughout Germany. Many have gone as far as to say that this treaty was directly responsible for the tumultuous state Germany had found itself in that allowed Hitler, one of the most ferocious leaders in history, to come to power. During the post World War 1 period there is little doubt that Germany was in political upheaval. Following the fall of the German monarchy andRead MoreModern History Germany 1918-19451618 Words   |  7 PagesEssay Question B To what extent did the weaknesses in the Weimar Republic account for the growth and rise to power of the Nazi Party to 1933? The Weimar Republic was created in 1919 with the abdication of Wilhelm II. The new government was the body that signed the Treaty of Versailles, and to many, this was a betrayal. The consequences of Versailles were severe to Germany, and many were looking for someone to blame, the government was the ideal scape goat. Communists and the right saw an opportunityRead MoreAdvantages and Disadvantages of Fptp System1415 Words   |  6 Pagestwo main parties. The inbuilt disadvantages faced by third and fragmented minority parties under FPTP in many cases cause the party system to gravitate towards a party of the ‘left’ and a party of the ‘right’, alternating in power. Third parties often wither away and almost never reach a level of popular support above which their national vote yields a comparable percentage of seats in the legislature. It gives rise to single-party governments. The ‘seat bonuses’ for the largest party common underRead MoreCollapse of the Weimar Republic and the Rise of the Nazis Essay1430 Words   |  6 PagesCollapse of the Weimar republic/ Rise of the Nazis This essay will examine how the lack of effective opposition and the weakness of the Weimar, was a major factor in the Nazis rising to power between 1919 and 1933. On the 28th of June 1919, a peace treaty, also known as the treaty of Versailles, was signed, ending the First World War. The treaty had a humiliating effect causing great resentment. Germany had no choice but to accept the terms of the treaty, which later had a considerable impactRead MoreTHE LABOUR PARTY LOST 4 GENERAL ELECTIONS BETWEEN 1979AND 1992. THE CONSERVATIVE PARTY LOST 31100 Words   |  5 Pages THE LABOUR PARTY LOST 4 GENERAL ELECTIONS BETWEEN 1979AND 1992. THE CONSERVATIVE PARTY LOST 3 GENERAL ELECTIONS BETWEEN 2005. WHY? An extract from Arthur Marwick- â€Å"British Society Since 1945†: The fall of Labour Party: the labour government has had a very difficult time leading to the general elections of 1979. The years between 1976-79 proved to be intense ones, filled with economic problems, intensified with labour movements looking to rejuvenate. This led to the party changing some of it’s policiesRead MoreThe Rise And Fall Of The Third Reich1193 Words   |  5 PagesThe Weimar Constitution was a genuine attempt to create a perfect democratic country. In his book The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich (1960), American historian William L. Shirer described the Weimar Constitution as on paper, the most liberal and democratic document of its kind the twentieth century had ever seen ... full of ingenious and admirable devices which seemed to guarantee the working of an almost flawless democracy.† The constitution guaranteed equal rights to the German people, yet alsoRead MorePolitics And Politics In 1984, By George Orwell1469 Words   |  6 Pagesour age there is no such thing as keeping out of politics. All issues are political issues, and politics itself is a mass of lies, evasions, folly, hatred and schizophrenia† (Orwell, â€Å"Politics† 5). Living in the aftermath of World War II, and seeing how political inactivity gives rise to dictators like Adolf Hitler, it is no surprise that George Orwell commented on the common man’s relationship to politics. His political beliefs fed into his work, perhaps most notably the ominous 1984. The novelRead MoreThe First Lecture, By James Caesar1176 Words   |  5 PagesFor many Americans today, a feeling of dismay and despair is present whenever a conservation turns towards the political races happening this year. To the average American, this election has become a mockery of the electoral system. Philosophy is being replaced with stupidity and knee-jerk reactions, and it seems as though the political parties’ cater to the lowest denomination of intelligence. When one h ears Democrats versus Republicans, demagoguery and division are usually among the first things

The Resistance to Change - 988 Words

As a person one might find that we follow a specific routine on the day to day basis. Sudden changes to these routines feels weird and out of place. In William Faulkner’s â€Å"A Rose For Emily† based in a fictional town called Jefferson taking place during the twentieth century. The time period is indeed an important factor because southern tradition was above all of the highest importance. This short story gives the audience details of life during that time in which they followed the values of southern tradition and the importance to never stray away from those traditions. The context of the story is laced with subliminal messages of humanities resistance to change. In Faulkner’s â€Å"A Rose For Emily† the lead character is the center piece of†¦show more content†¦Which gives us the narrator’s opinion on the subject of change, which is disapproval. In â€Å"A Rose For Emily† the narrator uses the rose as a symbol of resistance to change. Having been mentioned in both the title and in the bed next to the body of Homer. Symbolizing the romance of southern tradition (Kurtz 40). When a person receives the rose it is tradition to place it in the pages of a book preserving its memory (Kurtz 30). Homer Barron is himself â€Å"A Rose For Emily† and symbolizes southern tradition. By murdering Homer in the psychotic fashion detailed in the story she has preserved his memory for herself. His decaying body is symbolic for the rose left in the pages of the book (Kurtz 40). Like the Rose, Emily’s watch which is usually connected to a chain in her pocket is symbolic. Having been placed in her pocket the loud ticking is a constant reminder of how change annoys Emily. The fact that the Keys 4 watch is not visible where she can watch time fly is an example of Emily’s pathetic attempt to hide the passing of time and co ntrol change (Schwab 215). Emily can be compared to Queen Victoria known to adapt to traditional values and feared for straying away from those values (Dilworth 255). This comparison is the enhancement of Emily’s fear of change because the queen herself was disgusted with the very idea of change. Prince Albert a foreigner was the unpopular husband of Queen Victoria because of his ethnicity. In this comparison Prince Albert can beShow MoreRelatedResistance to Change1251 Words   |  6 PagesResistance to Change MGT380 - Managing Organizational Change July 30, 2012 Dr. David M. Piltz Resistance to Change Organizational change is a focus for Starbucks. The resistance to change needs to be a consideration for the company. Starbucks needs to focus on how to communicate the change in the organization and the attitudes that come with the change, whether it is positive or negative. Starbucks needs to establish strategies for managing the attitudes and the role of the presidentRead MoreResistance to Change2462 Words   |  10 PagesResisting Change Change is a natural process, it occurs every day whether it is recognized or not. Many factors both external an internal can create a need for change, these include: competition, technology, desire for growth, need to improve processes, and governmental regulations. It is the purpose of this paper to describe and discuss resistance to change as it relates to organizations today. I plan to utilize several scholarly references including the book â€Å"Managing OrganizationalRead MoreResistance to Change1785 Words   |  8 Pagesmight resist change because of self-interest, misunderstanding and distrust, and a general intolerance for change. Outline the five techniques that companies can use to manage resistance to change that are described in your textbook and discuss using the refereed journal articles you have researched for this essay. | DATE DUE: DATE SUBMITTED: | LECTURER’S NAME:Anita | TUTORS NAME:Chitra | TUTORIAL GROUP/CLASS TIME:Tutorial 1 | How to Manage Resistance to Change in an Organization Read MoreResistance to Change7392 Words   |  30 PagesLeadership Organization Development Journal Emerald Article: Resistance to organizational change: the role of cognitive and affective processes Wayne H. Bovey, Andy Hede Article information: To cite this document: Wayne H. Bovey, Andy Hede, (2001),Resistance to organizational change: the role of cognitive and affective processes, Leadership Organization Development Journal, Vol. 22 Iss: 8 pp. 372 - 382 Permanent link to this document: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/01437730110410099 DownloadedRead MoreResistance to Change4896 Words   |  20 PagesResistance to Change HR587-Managing Organizational Change Course Project Instructor: Kathleen Milburn Keller Graduate School of Management 06/16/2010 Nga Le Table of Contents Executive Summary 2 Literature Review 3 Force-Field Analysis Diagram 4 Decoding Resistance to Change 6 Working with Resistance 7 Key Elements to Effective Organizational Training 7 Successful Project Management 9 Managers as Resistors 10 Managing Resistance 12 Default Option Approach 12 ChangeRead MoreResistance to Change2093 Words   |  9 Pages1.0 INTRODUCTION Change they say is the only constant thing. It is however a big wonder why many people still resist change even in large institutions. Resistance to change has therefore had a negative connotation because it portrays people avoiding the inevitable and not wanting to improve or face challenges. The essence of this paper is to peel the outward negative layer of resistance to change and dig deeper to reveal how it can be managed and transformed into a positive thing which may availRead MoreResistance Of Change And Change Management1666 Words   |  7 PagesResistance to Change NASA had a firm hierarchy and this brought about a lot of resistance to change from people. NASA could have gotten more of the people involved in the changes. I find that by getting people involved and having some key people or champions to support the change, there is less resistance. People want to feel involved and a part of decisions, especially if it impacts them directly. When it comes to successful change management, get people involved earlier, which will contributeRead MoreOvercoming Resistance to Change1671 Words   |  7 PagesOvercoming Resistance to Change BUS 610 Organizational Behavior Overcoming Resistance Resistance is a normal and a perfectly natural reaction to change. Each person has their own amount they can take, but the reasons behind why employees resist in the first place may be surprising.   According to these experts, the fear of moving into an unknown future state creates anxiety and stress, even if the current state is painful (Eroke, 2013). A complete understanding of the unique ways thatRead MoreResistance to Change Essay1113 Words   |  5 PagesResistance to Change Organizational change is the movement of an organization away from its present state and toward some desired future state to increase its effectiveness. (George et al, pg 567) Organizations need to change in the modern day market place. New technologies, globalization, foreign trade, investments and constantly shifting marketplaces demand the need for flexibility, adaptation, and change. The downside to this is in an organizations employees. People by nature resist changeRead MoreAn Individuals Resistance to Change1057 Words   |  5 PagesAn Individuals Resistance to Change Throughout the years the world has experience change. In the last five years we have seen drastic change within our country. In 2007 we elected our first African American as president. The technology world has change, almost every electronic we use now are touch screens. Everything outside of the work place has been adapting to change, but can the employees in the workplace adapting to change. Introduction Organizations has become more popular in the workplace

Museum Report - 2918 Words

Salvador Dalà ­ is known for his surrealist paintings and his innovative techniques which instills an illusional vision upon his spectators. Two of his paintings that have made an huge impact in mass media and pop culture today are called Old Age, Adolescence, and Infancy (The Three Ages) and the Ecumenical Council. These paintings serve as the epitome of Dali’s career that has allowed him to gain such a high recognition as a surrealist painter and an influential artist. The fine artwork known as Old Age, Adolescence, and Infancy (The Three Ages) was painted by Salvador Dalà ­ using oil on canvas during 1940. The dimensions for this painting measure 19 5/8 by 25 5/8 inches. It seems that Dali uses texture to depict his dreams and†¦show more content†¦The static motion of the three stages of life invites the spectator to relate to Dali’s passage of time. As the viewer visualizes the art, we gain to speculate that the image engraves a sense of spiritual feeling because of the way our eyes unfold the events of time within this painting. The way Dali seeks to tell his story through time in this artwork is motionless yet illusionistic. We are able to see time in one single frame as an overall image. This may imply that the three stages of life are intertwined rather than being separate. The principles of design are important elements of Dali’s artwork which creates vitality and evokes a sensual interaction with the audience. Unity defines Dali’s artwork in whole which combines the unique elements within the piece to create a complete balanced and harmonious design. Even though this artwork is clustered together, there is a sense of visual harmony between each element. The landscape changes as the eye reads the image from right to left along with the juxtaposition of the characters creates the illusion of the human heads. The brick wall seems to be the central idea of the composition which allows the image to form into a single organization. By imposing order, Dali is able to create gestalt unity within this composition, separating the artwork from the outside mind. Variety in Dali’s composition is introduced as a visual diversity among the three stages thatShow MoreRelatedCultural Event Report - the Philadelphia Art Museum657 Words   |  3 Pagesto provide an overview about my experience attending the Philadelphia Art Museum on March 15, 2013. The museum is Located in Philadelphia, PA and the exhibition that caught my attention was Journeys to New Worlds it explores the artistic exchanges between Spain and Portugal and their colonies in the Americas and Asia during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. (The Philadelphia Museum of Art, p. Philadelphia Art Museum). A journey to New Worlds originates The exhibition is magnificent and twoRead MoreA Visit to the Museum Report601 Words   |  2 PagesThe exhibit I visited was at the Museum of Fine Art in Boston, the exhibit was called The Art of the Americas Wing. The exhibit itself had various painting of famous figures and art pieces about the time period dated back from the American Colonies to modern day art pieces. I felt that all of the pieces in this exhibit were meaningful and there was a sense of history and pride in the way the exhibit was set up. Each piece of art were unique on its own and just standing near the piece for a shortRead MoreMuseum Report At Los Angeles County Museum Of Art1832 Words   |  8 PagesMuseum Report After visiting the Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA), I felt as if this was an entire new experience for me, seeing that this was my first time to visit a museum. Before entering the museum, I decided to analyze the front entrance of the Ahmanson building. What I observed is that the inventor of the building kept it simple and precise, which there were red metal bars that supported the front entrance. And there was a glass door incorporated into the entrance as well, this glassRead MoreArt : Museum Report : The J. Paul Getty Museum1713 Words   |  7 PagesCRN 71523 - ONLINE Valeriia Baumgard Museum Report – The J. Paul Getty Museum Vincent van Gogh – Irises, 1889, oil on canvas Perhaps illness so influenced the artistic style of Van Gogh, but the picture turned out completely different to all that the artist wrote so far. This is not a Van Gogh, who was known. In the canvas, there is tension, anxiety, dense colors and warm shades of olive-mustard. On the contrary, here there is some kind of lightness, airiness, and transparent weightlessness. OnRead MoreA Brief Note On Coal Mining Museum Report2338 Words   |  10 PagesCoal Mining Museum Report PEME 1090: Introduction to Process Engineering Lisa Kaufman (ID: 200857568) Module leader: Dr Colin Poole Date submitted: 12 January 2015 Word count: 1976 Table of Contents The National Coal Mining Museum 1 Equipment Types 1 Mining Techniques 2 Dangers of Coal Mining 3 Modern Day Coal Mining 4 References 6 The National Coal Mining Museum The National Coal Mining Museum is based at the site of Caphouse Colliery in Overton; once a fully functioning mine. The museum has an areaRead MoreHum 111 Week 10 Assignment 3 Strayer1430 Words   |  6 Pagescourse and then report on your experience. Your instructor will require you to propose an activity and get instructor approval before you do it and report on it (students should look for any instructions in that respect). Every effort should be made to ensure that this is a hands-on experience (not a virtual one), that this activity fits the HUM 111 class well, and that the activity is of sufficient quality for this university course. The two (2) key types of activities are a museum visit or a performanceRead MoreSocial Action At The Lower East Side Tenement Museum1313 Words   |  6 PagesCase study 3: Social action at the Lower East Side Tenement Museum Ruth J. Abram, who wanted to create a museum centered upon an experience common to the majority of Americans, founded the Lower East Side Tenement Museum. Abram believed that the immigrant experience was something that diverse groups of people could relate to and unite together on, moving Americans â€Å"to participate in a national conversation with similarly situated, contemporary immigrants and other ‘outsiders’†(Abram 2005:21). AsRead MoreA Brief Note On Toit Æ’â„ ¢ Otago Settlers Museum Essay1454 Words   |  6 PagesToitÃ… « Otago Settlers Museum (TOSM) is a regional museum that focuses on the history of the early settlers to Otago. As New Zealand’s first great city, Dunedin holds a lot of history and was one of the main settlement sites of New Zealand. ToitÃ… « is considered a Dunedin City Council facility and underwent a redevelopment several years ago. The museum reopened its doors in December of 2012 and has since seen a large increase of visitor numbers in comparison to the ‘old’ museum. Kiri Griffin – CollectionsRead MoreThe Museum Of Ancient Egyptian Art1427 Words   |  6 PagesThe Museum of Ancient Egyptian Art collections, including artifacts and objects relating to the different periods of ancient Egyptian history, starting from the prehistoric period until the Greek roman period. The museum maintains an information system consisting of all the records pertaining to the museum’s collection. The principle components of this system are as following: 1. Board of Trustees Records: The Board of Trustees Records reflect the activities of Museum of the Ancient Egyptian ArtRead MoreMuseums Essays10752 Words   |  44 PagesMuseum Museum, institution dedicated to helping people understand and appreciate the natural world, the history of civilizations, and the record of humanity’s artistic, scientific, and technological achievements. Museums collect objects of scientific, aesthetic, or historical importance; care for them; and study, interpret, and exhibit them for the purposes of public education and the advancement of knowledge. There are museums in almost every major city in the world and in many smaller communities

Values and Ethics Theory in Counseling - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Values and Ethics Theory in Counseling. Answer: Introduction Ethical decision making is essential in the professional conduct. In order to foster ethical decision making, certain professional organizations have emerged which provides guidelines for the ethical practices. Other than that, there are several moral theories which try to provide framework for determining ethical and non-ethical actions. Some of the common theories are utilitarianism, deontology, virtue ethics and social contract theory. These theories provide framework to evaluate the morality or immorality of certain actions. Although, these theories have different postulations, the basis of these theories is same. All the theories try to increase the benefits to the society. The moral theories are commonly applied to the situations of ethical dilemma. The ethical dilemma refers to the situations in which taking one course of action can harm to one stakeholder and taking another course of action can cause harm to another stakeholder. In professional practices, ethical dilemmas are common as professionals due to complex business environment. However, taking ethical decisions is important for maintaining the integrity of the profession. In this essence, the present essay evaluates the case of Doctor Susan Lim who was accused of overcharging her patients. Susan Lim is a prominent doctor in Singapore. She is one of the leading doctors and has acquired international fame. As a result, the sister of Queen of Brunei approached the doctor for the treatment of breast cancer. The doctor was approached in 2001 and the treatment went on till 2006 (Asia One Health, 2016). During this period, the doctor provided all the medical facilities to the patient. She also arranged and bore the expenses of flights of the patient from Singapore to Brunei. In order to provide the best treatment to the patient, he received numerous international training and certificates (Broad, 2000). In regard to all the above expenses, Doctor Susan Lim made a large medical bill. The Brunei family was aggrieved with the manipulated medical expenses. The Singapore Medical Association also critiqued that the fees were astonishingly high and filed a case against the doctor (John Harding, 2011). After the accusation, Doctor Lim threatened the Singapore government that if the c ase will trialed in the court, she will be required to reveal sensitive information regarding the relations between Brunei government and royal family. In response to the letter of the doctor, the government of Singapore responded severely. It ignored the appeal of the doctor and continued the case (Youtube, 2011). Identification of Ethical Issue In the above case, it can be determined that the doctor was struggling from ethical dilemma regarding whether she should reveal the sensitive information obtained during the treatment of her client. If she would not reveal the information, it will be prosecuted for overcharging her client. It is an ethical dilemma as in both the cases; she will harm the interest of one of the stakeholders. Moreover, there is also an ethical issue regarding the justification of the fees imposed upon the Brunei Family (Jacobs, 2008). In the present case, the major stakeholders are the doctor, Singapore Medical Council and the Brunei family. It is due to the fact that any course of action by the doctor will impact on one of the stakeholders. If she will reveal the confidential information between Brunei Royal Family and the government, it will compromise the interest and the confidentiality of the past client. Moreover, it is wrong to reveal personal and sensitive information of a specific person. Similarly, if she does not reveal the information; it will adversely impact on her self-interest. The Singapore Medical Council is also stakeholder in the case, as if it is the responsibility of the medical council to maintain the integrity of the medical profession. In professional conduct, it is important to take ethical decisions so that the integrity of the profession can be maintained. A person should take the decision so that there is minimum negative impact on different stakeholders of the case. In this regard, in the present section, a decision-making framework is suggested which can provide the best solution for the situation. It is 8-step decision making model and each step is crucial in the selection of ethical action (Stuart, 2014). In the first phase, all the relevant information is obtained regarding the case. The decision-maker should obtain all the possible information from all the available resources. In this phase, the individual should focus on obtaining the information from different stakeholders of the case. With appropriate information, the decision-maker will be able to take the right decision. It will also be helpful in determining the impact on different stakeholders and their extent. In the present case, the doctor should explore all the possible resources to determine the stakeholders of the decision. Moreover, the impact of actions and their extent should also be determined. Definition of the Ethical Issue: In this phase, the decision-maker should define the exact issue and its underlying causes. It will assist in determining the best fit solution for the situation. In the present case, the ethical issue can be defined as the issues regarding whether the doctor should reveal the sensitive information of the patient. Revealing the sensitive information of the patients is also against the professional ethics. However, the professional integrity of the doctor conflicts with her self-interest. In this phase, the person should determine all the possible stakeholders and the parties which can be affected by the decision. In the present case, the stakeholders of the decision can be determined as the Royal Family of Brunei, Singapore Medical Council and the doctor. In this phase, the decision-maker should examine all the possible consequences of the decision. The selection of the best action is dependent upon this phase. In this phase, the decision-maker should examine the possible outcomes of different decisions and based on this decision, the doctor should select the best decision. In the present case, the doctor can opt for two actions; however, both the actions will cause harm to one of the stakeholder. If she reveals the information, it will damage the reputation of the Brunei Family. Moreover, if she chooses to conceal the information, it can harm her self-interest. It is important to identify the obligation towards different stakeholders to take the best decision in the situation. In ethical decision-making, a person should identify his obligations towards different stakeholders try to address them. In the present case, the doctor has obligations towards her patient and the Singapore Medical Council. Doctor Susan Lim was provided the license by the medical council on the basis that she will follow the ethical and professional guidelines of the organization. Therefore, if the doctor will reveal sensitive information regarding the patient, she will breach the confidentiality norms of the organization. Moreover, doctor also has duty towards her patients. It is important to maintain confidentiality and integrity in the professional conduct. Therefore, the doctor has obligation towards the Singapore Medical Council (SMC) and the patient and her family (Levitt Moorhead, 2013). Character and Values of Decision-Maker The character and the virtue of a person impact his decision-making. Every person develops certain beliefs and virtues during his lifetime. All his decisions are based on these basic principles. It is important that the doctor take the decision which aligns with his personal values. In ethical decision-making, it is important that a person should identify different alternatives which can be used to address the situation. In the present case, the doctor can take two different actions of either disclosing the information or concealing it from the public. In this phase, the doctor should choose to conceal the sensitive information of the patient. According to the ethical decision making, this is the best decision for the doctor. Ethical theories have been developed to assist in the decision-making process because it represents the viewpoints which can be used to take decisions. There are four broad categories of ethical theories, namely, deontology, utilitarianism, rights, and virtues (Timmons, 2012). The deontological ethical theory states that the people should adhere to their obligations and duties. It states that a person should follow his or her obligations as upholding ones duty is considered as ethically correct (Hinman, 2012). According to this theory, a person must follow the rules or his or her obligations to society because upholding ones duty is ethically correct (Sher, 2012). The deontologists keep their promises and follow ethically correct decisions. A person following deontological principles will produce consistent results which are based on the individuals set of duties. According to this theory, the doctor should follow his duties to conceal the confidential information between her and the patient. Moreover, it should also follow the professional guidelines of the Singapore Medical Council. However, it can be scrutinized that there are certain limitations of this theory, for instance, there is no rational or logical basis for determining the ethical duties of a person. Second shortcoming of this theory is that sometimes the duties of a person may be in conflict. Utilitarianism is another popular ethical theory. It is based on consequentialism and states that the goodness of a decision is based on the consequences of that action. If the consequences of an action are good on different stakeholders, it is considered as morally correct action. In contrast to it, the consequences of an action are bad for the society then it would be categorized a morally incorrect action (Barrow, 2015). Utilitarianism is based on utility theory which states that the morality of an action can be determined based on its overall consequences on different stakeholders. When a person adopts utilitarianism perspective, he needs to consider the interest of all the stakeholders involved in the case rather than considering own self-interest (Mill, 2006). Accordingly, if this theory is applied to the case of Doctor Susan Lim, it can be proposed that doctor should look at the greater good for the society. If she reveals the personal information of her client, it will negati vely impact on the complete medical community. People will start distrusting the doctors with their personal information. Moreover, it can be examined that revealing the personal information of the customers can negatively impact on the reputation of the customer. The patients will be skeptical in trusting their personal information with the doctors in the future. Therefore, it is important that the doctor choose to conceal the personal information of her client. Conclusion Susan Lim is one of prominent lawyers in Singapore. In 2001, she undertook the case of the sister of Brunei queen who was suffering from breast cancer. She took care of the medical condition of the patient till the time of her death. She took care of all the medical expenses and the transportation of the patient from Singapore to Brunei. However, later when the doctor asked for her fees, the Royal family considered that the fees were very high in comparison to the services provided. They filed a case against the doctor for the exponentially high fees. However, in order to present her justification in the court, the doctor will need to reveal personal information regarding the Brunei family and government, which can bring dishonour to them. In the present situation, the doctor is suffering from the ethical dilemma regarding whether she should reveal the personal information of her client. An 8 step decision making model is proposed to assist the doctor in ethical decision making. The decision is based on different ethical theories or framework. The utilitarianism ethical theory state that any action which has better consequences on the society is morally justified. According to this theory, a person should consider the self-interest of all the stakeholders. In contrast to it, the deontological theory states that an action could be morally justified if it follows the rules and ethical obligations towards the society. References Asia One Health. (2016). Surgeon billed Brunei patient $40m over 4 years. Retrieved May 3, 2017 from https://health.asiaone.com/health/health-news/surgeon-billed-brunei-patient-40m-over-4-years Barrow, R. (2015). Utilitarianism: A Contemporary Statement. Routledge. Broad, C.D. (2000). Five Types of Ethical Theory. Psychology Press.Chew, R. (2011). DOCTORS FEES AFTER SUSAN LIMS CASE Implications for the Medical Profession. Retrieved May 3, 2017 from https://www.sma.org.sg/UploadedImg/files/Publications%20-%20SMA%20News/4511/Insight.pdf Hinman, L.M. (2012). Ethics: A Pluralistic Approach to Moral Theory. Cengage Learning. Jacobs, J. (2008). Dimensions of Moral Theory: An Introduction to Metaethics and Moral Psychology. John Wiley Sons. John Harding. (2011). Dr Susan Lims threatening letter to Foreign Minister George Yeo. Retrieved May 5, 2017 from https://johnharding.com/2011/03/dr-susan-lims-threatening-letter-to-foreign-minister-george-yeo/ Levitt, H., Moorhead, H. (2013). Values and Ethics in Counseling: Real-Life Ethical Decision Making. Routledge. Mill, J.S. (2006). Utilitarianism. ReadHowYouWant.com. Sher, G. (2012).Ethics: Essential Readings in Moral Theory. Routledge. Stuart, G.W. (2014). Principles and Practice of Psychiatric Nursing - E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences. Timmons, M. (2012). Moral Theory: An Introduction. Rowman Littlefield Publishers. Youtube. (2011). Singapore Top surgeon 'threatened' MFA - 28Mar2011. Retrieved May 5, 2017 from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xWuWLuSZ95Y

4 Tips to Remove Clutter From Website and Improve UX

Fortunately, the days of packing a website with images, random functions, and animations are (mostly) gone. In today’s environment, minimalism rules – and users expect an intuitive experience. As such, the question for many site owners is: How can I remove clutter from my website?Fortunately, there are a number of things you can do. For starters, you can remove anything on your website that does not serve a specific purpose. Next, there are several actions you can take to make your site as easy to navigate as possible.In this piece, we’ll discuss what we mean by a cluttered website and why decluttering matters. We’ll then offer some tips to remove clutter from your website to improve its overall user experience (UX). Let’s get to work! Too much clutter on your website can lead to a negative user experience (UX), which is obviously less than favorable. Users who are overwhelmed may not come back. Whats more, this can increase your bounce rates and ha mper conversions.Its easy to think of your website as a physical storefront. If its cluttered and messy, it will reflect on your business.On the other hand, a clean and fast presentation (such as Apples online and physical presence) can leave a positive impression. Users may find it easier to interact with a site that has as few distractions as possible. Simple navigation makes it easier to explore your content, follow your sales funnel, and click your call to action (CTA). By decluttering your website, you could see a boost to your conversion rates.How to remove clutter from your website (4 key tips)In short, removing clutter can improve your sites UX. With this in mind, lets discuss some actionable steps you can take to declutter your website!1. Do some spring cleaningIt may help to look at your websites cleanliness as you would your house. Spring cleaning sees you taking stock and getting rid of stuff you dont need or use anymore. You can do the same with your website. Just as yo u would with each room, go over every page of your site and remove unnecessary elements. Doing this can improve navigation, not to mention your websites performance.To begin, think about the purpose of your website and what you want visitors to do. Now, remove everything that does not serve this goal.  To help you better define the purpose of your site, consider if you are selling, educating, or engaging.  For example, if your goal is to get people to sign up for your newsletter, all content on your site should somehow point to your signup page.It may also help to cut down on the number of pages on your site, either by combining or getting rid of them altogether. Focus your website to do one thing well. Once youve done that, you can begin to look at other elements, such as your web links.2. Have a clear linking strategyIncluding both internal and external links on your website is an important strategy that improves search engine optimization (SEO).  However, too many links (es pecially external ones) can be distracting for users. Its important to analyze each link youre using and ask yourself what purpose it serves.A quality link that aligns with your goals is a keeper. If it doesnt, you may want to take it out. The objective here is not to have as many links as possible on your site, but to use them to enrich your content and add value.  Each link should have an obvious purpose, either by pointing the user to further information, answering a question, or offering a how-to guide to success.Internal links are especially important. In other words, links that connect to another page on your site. These types of links should be incorporated into your content as naturally as possible. For instance, Neil Patel recommends three to four internal links for each of your posts, depending on their length. Then, with your linking strategy  in place, you can start considering the real meat of your website: its content.3. Improve your content and site readabilityUnd erstandably, the reason users come to your site is for its content. After all, its how you hope to engage them and keep them coming back for more. As a result, if your content is difficult to read or not very interesting to your audience, users may not stay on your site —  which means they certainly wont convert.Quality content is always important. The right content that  employs solid SEO techniques  can make your site a destination for your audience. The important thing to remember is that you dont necessarily need a lot of content, as long as the quality is strong.In fact, underperforming content may be distracting from pieces that are most effective. It may help to remove what you dont need and make what you keep easy to read. Consider the flow of your entire site and get rid of the content that is dragging it down, which may just help with our final tip.4. Use more negative spaceThe Google homepage uses lots of negative space.Hopefully, at this point, after doing s ome spring cleaning, tightening your linking strategy, and removing unnecessary content, youll be better able to open your website up a bit and use more negative space. This design technique can do a lot to improve the quality of your site.Negative space helps draw attention to what matters most: your content.  When pages are too busy, users may not know where to focus their attention. You can help visitors to comfortably read everything on your site by including lots of open space between each element.Additionally, by using negative space, you can make it as easy as possible for users to find things on your site. After all, you want them to discover certain things, such as your CTA — why not make the process a simple one? In addition, you may help put users minds at ease as they are navigating.ConclusionRemoving clutter can help you to improve your websites performance and navigation. Using the techniques outlined in this article may make it easier for users to explore you r content, follow your sales funnel, and click your CTAs. As such, a relatively free approach such as this is well worth exploring.This piece has looked at four tips to help remove clutter from your website. Lets quickly recap them:Carry out some spring cleaning.Have a clear linking strategy.Improve your content and site readability.Use more negative space. Don't make your #website visitors fight through clutter 🠧 ¹ 4 tips to declutter your website âÅ" ¨ Click To Tweet Do you have any questions about how to declutter your website? Ask away in the comments section below!Free guide5 Essential Tips to Speed Up Your WordPress SiteReduce your loading time by even 50-80% just by following simple tips.

Getting Married on a Travel Visa

Getting Married on a Travel Visa Can you get married on a travel visa? Generally, yes. You may enter the U.S. on a travel visa, marry a U.S. citizen then return home before your visa expires. Where you run into trouble is if you enter on a travel visa with the intention of marrying and staying in the U.S. You might have heard about someone who got married in the United States while on a travel visa, didnt return home, and successfully adjusted their status to permanent resident. Why were these people allowed to stay? Well, it is possible to adjust status from a travel visa, but people in this scenario were able to prove that they came to the U.S. with honest travel intentions and happened to make a spur-of-the-moment decision to get married. To successfully adjust status after marrying on a travel visa, the foreign spouse must show that they had originally intended to return home, and the marriage and desire to stay in the United States was not premeditated. Some couples find it difficult to satisfactorily prove intent but others are successful. If You’re Getting Married in the US While on a Travel Visa If youre thinking of getting married in the United States while on a travel visa, here are some things you should consider: If you choose to stay in the country and adjust status, what will happen if you are denied? No one expects to be denied a visa or a status adjustment, but not everyone is eligible to receive one. Reasons for denial may include a persons health, criminal history, previous bans or simply a lack of required evidence. If you are the immigrating foreigner, are you prepared to appeal a denial and perhaps retain the services of an immigration lawyer, and more likely, return home? What will you do if youre the U.S. citizen? Will you pack up your life in the U.S. and immigrate to your spouses country? Or will circumstances like children or work keep you from leaving the USA? In which case, would you divorce your new spouse so you can both move on with your lives? These are difficult questions to answer, but the possibility of being denied an adjustment is very real, so you should both be prepared for any eventuality.It will be a while before you can travel. You can forget about exotic honeymo ons or trips to the home country for a while. If you choose to stay in the country and adjust status, the foreign spouse will not be able to leave the U.S. until they apply for and receive advance parole or a green card. If the foreign spouse leaves the country before securing one of these two documents, they would not be allowed re-entry. You and your spouse would have to start the immigration process from scratch by petitioning for a spouse visa from while the foreign spouse remains in his or her own country. Border protection officials are paying attention. When the foreigner arrives at the port-of-entry, they will be asked for the purpose of their travel. You should always be upfront and honest with border protection officials. If you state your intent as, To see the Grand Canyon, and a search of your luggage reveals a wedding dress, be prepared for the inevitable grilling. If the border official believes that youre not coming to the U.S. for just a visit and you cannot prove your intent to leave before your visa expires, youll be on the next plane home.It is ok to enter the U.S. on a travel visa and marry a U.S. citizen if the foreigner intends to return to his/her home country. The problem is when your intent is to STAY in the country. You can get married and go back home before your visa expires, but youll need hard evidence to prove to the border officials that you intend to return home. Come armed with lease agreements, letters from employers, and above all, a return ticket. The mo re evidence that you can show that proves your intention to return home, the better your chances will be of getting through the border. Avoid visa fraud. If you have secretly secured a travel visa to marry your American sweetie to bypass the normal process of obtaining a fiancà ©e or spouse visa in order to enter and remain in the U.S., you should rethink your decision. You could be accused of committing visa fraud. If fraud is found, you could face serious consequences. At the very least, you will have to return to your home country. Even worse, you may incur a ban and be prevented from re-entering the U.S. indefinitely.Are you ok with saying goodbye to your old life from a distance? If you marry on a whim while in the U.S. and decide to stay, you will be without many of your personal belongings and you will need to make arrangements to settle your affairs in your home country from a distance or wait until you are allowed to travel home. One of the advantages of moving to the U.S. on a fiancà ©e or spouse visa is that you have some time to put your affairs in order while waiting for the visa approval. Theres an op portunity for closure that you wont have a spur-of-the-moment marriage. Theres time to say goodbye to friends and family, close bank accounts and end other contractual obligations. In addition, there are all kinds of documents and evidence that must be submitted for the adjustment of status. Hopefully, there will be a friend or family member back home who can gather the information for you and send whatever you need to the U.S. The Intention of a Travel Visa Is a Temporary Visit Remember: The intention of a travel visa is a temporary visit. If you want to get married during your visit then return home before your visa expires thats okay, but a travel visa should not be used with the intention of entering the United States to marry, stay permanently and adjust status. The fiancà ©e and spouse visas are designed for this purpose. Reminder: You should always obtain legal advice from a qualified immigration attorney before proceeding to ensure you are following current immigration laws and policies.

The Best of Intentions Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Best of Intentions - Case Study Example Some of the key issues include the following: Business decisions which are made based on race or gender rather than an evaluation of strong or best performance Discriminatory clients or customers influence decision making in the AgFunds company. The issue of minorities is evident with the company having low expectations for blacks becoming successful. The company has made little effort in reforming customer attitudes and supporting their previous minority representatives Racial and cultural differences strongly influence company decisions which show racial biases. Analysis and explanation of decisions will be made based on expert discussions. Researchers agree that Cynthia should offer Steve the job. According to Humphreys et al (2002), Cynthia should give Steve a good list of prospects after finding out the clients. These clients assume that she will not send to them a representative that under performs. Therefore, clients will be more open to Steve. Also, Cynthia needs to act as St eve’s sponsor through working with Steve but at the same time work with others to communicate the high expectations she has for him. This effort may not be successful though because Peter Jones, Cynthia’s boss, believes that the clients are not yet ready for a black person to become their representative. That is why he shows unwillingness to risk proving that he is wrong. Therefore, Peter is denying Steve a chance to prove himself in a cross cultural environment. According to Morris (Humphreys et al, 2002), Cynthia should offer Steve a job because he has the right qualities and he is the best qualified candidate. He states that if Cynthia allows discriminating clients to influence her decision to hire Steve, it may put the AgFunds Company at risk of a discrimination claim. He proposes that strong performance could be a great equalizer in the organizational culture. In this case, some prospective clients may be in need a high performer irrespective of race or gender bec ause the district has been losing customers for fifteen years. Again this might not be possible because of Peter’s paternalism which is rather offensive and lack of effort by the company to change the attitude of customers. Also, the company lacks support to previous representatives considered as minorities. Based on these facts, the causes of lack of effective communication across cultures is the clients’ unchanging attitude and the lack of support and mentorship for representatives from the black minority. Koehn & Leung (Humphreys et al, 2002) work in collaboration on research examining ethical problems that arise during cross cultural interactions. Koehn is for the opinion that Cynthia should offer the job to Steve if she thinks she is the right person. She says that Steve may be in a better position than other sales representatives at AgFunds to handle the Arkansas farmers. This is based on several studies that have shown that minorities who were being treated as o utsiders have often outperformed others in handling difficult and stressful situations. However, this might not apply in this case because Peter with other district managers may be already set to push Cynthia into not hiring Steve. Koehn’s and Leung’s research give an example of gender bias in decision making where male executives have over the years argued that female employees should not be given international postings. They argue that nationals

Thucydides, the peloponnesian war, the Melian Dialogue ( Book 5, Essay

Thucydides, the peloponnesian war, the Melian Dialogue ( Book 5, chapter 17) - Essay Example The Melians was a colony of many islands, but Athens wouldn’t submit to them. They remained neutral and didn’t s tussle with the people. Athenians used violence to evict the Melians from their territory and this made the Melians change their attitude and became hostile. In the Melian dialogue, Athenians demanded the Melians to give up on their city and compensate them for the destruction caused in the city. In response, the Melians claimed that they would remain neutral and not become enemies so instead they offered friendship. The Athenians argued that they would look weak and the people would undermine their strength, if they accepted the Melians to be neutral and independent (Crawley 2). The Melians countered that it would be a shame and an act of cowardice if they surrendered without a fight. Thucydides stated that, if such an action is taken to keep your empire and your people will not be free and will subdued to slavery, then the people who are free will be considered cowards and weak if they fail to face everything. The Athenians responded and stated that the debate wasn’t about honor, but of self-preservation. The Melians stated that the Athenians were strong and they could easily win. In response, the Athenians stated that the strong were hopeful and the weak Melians were hopeless and outnumbered. The Melians responded that they had great help from their gods, but Thucydides stated that trust in god would give prosperity for those who stood for the right and not wrong. The Athenians response to the Melians was that gods and man value strength over integrity and the strong can make it but the weak suffer (Crawley 3-4). The Melians argued that the Spartans would come and aid them in their defense. The Athenians responded to this by stating that the Spartans had little to their advantage and more to lose by aiding the Melians. The Athenians concluded that there was nothing wrong in getting a strong enemy, but this statement didn’t change

Science Or Promote Scientific Misunderstanding Media Essay

Science Or Promote Scientific Misunderstanding Media Essay The media are the technologies used to send the news or information to everyone through mass communication. There are several types of media such as broadcast media, print media, and internet media. What are print media? Print media is a medium that using printing process to produce the text and images with ink on the paper using a printing press to send the information to people. The example of print media are newspaper, books, magazines, newsletters, leaflets and so on. Various kinds of media have become a vital sources for informing citizens including scientists about recent development of science 1. The mass media also a main component in controlling the rise and fall of social issues and the science-policy interface 2. Generally, 49 % of European reads science articles in newspapers and magazines either regularly or occasionally in the European commission 2007 survey 3. Besides, the survey also shows that the print media such as press, newspapers, and magazines are rated as seco nd trustworthy media to communicate the science 4. The print media play an important role to inform the way public understand science 5. Newspapers are an important sources to understand the science, medical reporting and the critical role of reliable information 6. They transmit the risk messages not only via the advertisements but also newspaper articles using a format that are conducive and easy to understand by the public. Many scientists view that media including print media is a pipeline to transmit the scientific messages to the public 7. Print media actually a way to stimulate public engagement in science. This is because the media like newspaper and magazines always published an accurate, short and free scientific article to help the public understanding about science development 8. The study had shown that the average length of an article in a newspaper is less than 600 words 9. Holliman, R. (2004). Media coverage of cloning: a study of media content, production and reception. Public Understanding of Science, 13(2), 107-30 Miller, D. (1999). Risk, Science and Policy: definitional struggles, information management, the media and BSE. Social Science Medicine 49, 1239-1255. Special Eurobarometer 282- summary. (2007). Scientific research in the media. European Commission. Special Eurobarometer 282, 1-42 (p.22). Wilkie, T (1996). Sources in Science: Who can we Trust? The Lancet, 347, pp. 1308-1311. Hargreaves, I., Lewis, J., and Speers, T. (2002). Towards a better map: Science, the public and the media. Economic and social Research Council. Nelkin, D. (1991). AIDS and the News Media. The Milbank Memorial Fund, New York University. Health, Society and the Milbank Quarterly, Vol. 69(2): 293-307. Tyler, T., Cook, F. (1984). The mass media and judgments of risk: Distinguishing impact on personal and societal level judgments. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 47, 693-708. Hargreaves, Lewis and Speers, 1-54 (p. 14). From there, print media promoting enthusiasm and engagement in science, its the media to encourage the public to find out the details of scientific study from other sources because there usually has citation of journals or scientists name in the articles. For example, the public can just google search using the scientists name or any citations shown in articles to find more information on a scientific knowledge. For example, an article 10 had published the finding of male contraceptive pill, let the public know the progress of scientists in finding the way to solve the problem of men especially for those want to control and plan the right to have a baby. From this article, the people will know whats going on in scientific fields for free and also attracted public who interested in male contraceptive pill to look out the details from other sources with the help of the researchers name mentioned in the articles. Although its just a short article, but it includes all the purpose or aim of the research, the research regarding contraceptive pills that had been going through in the recent and past, the researchers that involved and citation of a journal published. So, this was a good articles to stimulate the public engagement in science development with just a couple of minutes. The figure 1 shows a short part of an article published involving most of the criteria mentioned above.Capture.PNG Figure : A cut from an article 11 However, newspapers also a major source of risk information where the public mitigated the impact of an issue and access to their own information networks. So, print media is a risk communication tool to engage the public 12. Media help to make the risks more visible when an issue raises the public controversy 13. Controversy has always treated as a driving force for the advancement of scientific knowledge 14. The articles especially from newspapers are attempting Martin, D. (2009). Contraceptive pill for men a step closer after scientists isolate infertility gene. Daily Mail Online. Available from http://www.dailymail.co.uk/health/article-1166861/Contraceptive-pill-men-step-closer-scientists-isolate-infertility-gene.html [Accessed 3 April 2009] Martin, sentence 10-14. Wakefield, S. E. L. and Elliott, S. J. (2003), Constructing the News: The Role of Local Newspapers in Environmental Risk Communication. The Professional Geographer, 55: 216-226. Campbell, P. (2011), Boundaries and risk: Media framing of assisted reproductive technologies and older mothers. Social Science Medicine, 72 (2): 265-272. Holliman, R., Thomas, J., Smidt, S., Scanlon, E., and Whitelegg, E. (eds) (2009a). Investigating science communication in the Information age: Implications for Public Engagement and Popular media. Oxford, Oxford University Press. to reflect balance, to show the pros and cons of one scientific issue. This can let the public take a scientific issue more clearly on its gain and lose. Through the print media like newspaper or magazines, press or journals, the public can have their critical reading and help to develop more opinion or feedback to a science technology. The more feedback from the public, the space for a technology to improve will be more wider. Another example is the article published recently 15. In this article, an accurate and short details of the progress of every scientist who take part had been published. The benefits of this research also stated clearly and the most important part is it mentioned this research still in progress and will be used only if the safety is confirmed. The main idea that we can see from this article is this article told the public the future research will be done by researchers (refer figure 2). Therefore, this is a good opportunity for the readers to argue whether they will support or oppose the new findings or the future researches. So, this is an effective way to raise engagement between the readers and the researchers in scientific development. A controversial or misunderstanding may start if the findings did not state clearly. Capture1.PNG Figure : A small pieces of article 16 Public perceptions are very important in shaping and changing the reaction of both individuals and social institutions to an issue 17. The amount of media coverage in science could directly reflect the interest of the public and also influence the number of public attention to the development in science 18. The media coverage and science education always treat as sources that can influence public opinions, attitudes and reaction to science 19. Actually some of the articles published in print media are an effective way to convince the reader to support the scientific research. A positive reaction of the public can raise the scientists and media profile in order to ease them to get more job opportunities , funding and also policy invitation. The other way round, if a scientific finding is opposed by the public, the scientist will be ignored or blamed which can influence their profile. Therefore, the public actually an important person to control the life of a scientist. Baker, D. (2012). Scientists find a way to kick-start infertile sperm dramatically increasing pregnancy chances. Daily Mail Online. Baker, sentence 14-17. Nelkin, p293-294 Carolyn L. F. (2012) . Science and Engineering Indicators 2012: Science and Technology: public attitudes and Understanding. Arlington VA: National Science Foundation (NSB 12-01). Royal Society (1985). The Public Understanding of Science. Royal Society, London. For example, an article about the human cloning where the progress and the decision of the authority person or organization had been stated 20. This article stated the aim of a scientists work on human cloning so that the readers can understand clearly (refer figure 3). The advantages of human cloning had been stated clearly to convince the reader so that the public will support their research which indirectly convince the authority to agree and make it legally on their research. One research can go smoothly and more success with the help of the public and also the authority. This is because it is an effective way to popularize the name of scientists and the publisher to attract more funding, the main barrier to scientists to continue their research. Well, these also an article that is shown science in a positive light which help in the development of advance science.Untitled.png Figure : A combined of few cut pieces of article 21 Books also a kind of print media that are tremendously important in science. They provide substance and structure for scientific communities in the world. Science books actually also a tool to share experiences and interact with the public. Books raise the public discussion because they play an important role in providing information, engaging different level of people and also contribute discussion of public. First, the books important in the development of science itself where it drives the science communication that involves feedback among different types of communication 22. Moreover, books are an effective way to recruit people younger generation to participate in science and the books also play an important role in the public debate which all the public issues can be discussed 23. Diary Mail. (2004). Unethical human cloning could get green light. Dairy Mail Online. Available from http://www.dailymail.co.uk/health/article-306817/Unethical-human-cloning-green-light.html. [Accessed 16 June 2004] Diary Mail, sentence 6, 12, 17 25. Holliman, R., Thomas, J., Smidt, S., Scanlon, E., and Whitelegg, E. (eds) (2009b). Practising science communication in the Information age: Theorizing Professional Practises. Oxford, Oxford University Press. Holliman et al., 2009b, Chapter 6. For example, the book Molecular Biology of the Gene written by James Watson is an important and use as a textbook worldwide 24. This book gathered together the field of molecular biology and taught the public the origin and basic techniques in the field of molecular biology. It not only educated public with more scientific knowledge but it also lets the public know what exactly the human formed by. So, science books actually a good facility to create a group of people with similar perspectives, tools and training. In addition, some of the books are in fact making arguments. For example, Evelyn Fox Kellers The feeling for the Organism, a biography of Barbara McClintock, was the part of debating about the nature of science and whether the masculine science different from feminine science in the late 20th century 25. Many questions are raised and debate among the reader and even also the author as well. But, through this argument, the reader can understand and gain more the knowledge an d also to identify clearly their role in scientific development. The news in the print media are used as building blocks for the public to understand science and to make sense of an issue. While, the print media also bring some negative impact to the development of science. There is always very little scientific information in print media. If a science stories are interested and stick in the public mind, the public will start to make some informed guesses of those issues and this finally can bring to the misunderstandings 26. Moreover, some of unsuitable headlines had been used when published in print media especially newspaper. Headlines is very important either in attracting the reader to read more on the article or lead to the misunderstanding by the reader. Some of the people especially for those who are busy and get to know the news and development of science by just read through the headlines.33.PNG Figure 27 For example, with the headline above (figure 4), What will the reader think especially the male reader when they look at this headline? Of course many will think is that men have no role in creating a baby. By just looking at the headline, the reader especially the men will feel they had been ignored by science society and is a useless person in creating a child. It brings to the misunderstanding which might influence the development of science. Although the research is beneficial to help those infertile people who wish to have their own child instead of using the sperm from a donor, but the reader might continue misunderstood of the development of artificial sperm due to the unsuitable headline. Some of the readers will continue to stick in the headlines even the contents are clearly presented or explained. So, headlines are important to influence the reader reflection. Watson, J.D. (1965). Molecular Biology of the Gene. W.A. Benjamin, New York. Comfort, N.C. (2001). The Tangeld Field: Barbara McClintocks Search for the Patterns of Genetic Control. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA. Hargreaves, Lewis, and Speers, 1-58, pg 5. Marsh, B. (2001). We can create babies without men, claim scientists. Dairy Mail Online. Available from http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-79711/We-create-babies-men-claim-scientists.html. [Accessed 22 October 2001]. In addition, the print media also have been suggested as a poor medium in reporting the risks associated with diseases 28. Besides, some of the publishers will distort the fate of scientific findings to attract more readers. This also promotes the scientific misunderstanding because print media was one of the trust media by the public 29. Every person relies on the media sources including print, television, and the internet to learn and respond to health risks on personal and also society level 30. Much of scientific information on the development and infectious diseases came from the mass media. For example, the West Nile Virus and avian influenza 31. Although these diseases are the headlines in print media this recent year, but the diseases still spreading and causing death. But, the articles presented are in a low degree of precision and therefore the information provided have limited usefulness to the readers 32. The poor explanation and the least content level in print media will bring to the misunderstanding as well. The reader might misunderstand that scientific issues are not important which will turn one issue more seriously and incurable at the end. In conclusion, print media is an important medium to stimulate the public engagement in science. It has actually brought more gain to the scientists who responsible for the work, the reader and also the publisher. The scientists and the publisher can attract more career development, funding invitation and also became well-known after publishing a successful article which is supported and accepted by the public. While the reader will gain more scientific knowledge of the print articles. Although the print media is an important tool to communicate or informing the public about the development of science. It is an inevitable tool of science communication that promotes the misunderstood of the science. Evensen, D.T., and Clarke, C.E. (2012). Efficacy information in media coverage of infectious disease risks: all III predicament?. Science Communication, Vol. 34(3): 392-418. Hargreaves, Lewis, and Speers, 1-64, pg 29-31. Evensen and Clarke, pg 394-398. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2008). Questions and answers about avian influenza (bird flu) and avian influenza a (H5N1) virus. Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/flu/avian/gen-info/qa.html. Roche, J.P. and Muskavitch, M.A.T. (2003). Limited precision in print media communication of West Nile Virus Risks. Science Communication, 24(3): 353-365.

Tokyo Story by Yasujiro Ozu :: Japan Japanese Film Cinema Movies

Tokyo Story was directed by Yasujiro Ozu and released in Japan in 1953. It is about an old married couple that travels to Tokyo to visit their children. They are greeted warmly, but are treated as if they are just an annoying sidetrack from the childrens’ busy lives. The mother becomes ill and dies soon after they return home, leaving the family to reflect on her visit. Some striking scenes include the grandmother dreaming of her future during a walk with her grandson, the old couple’s visit to a spa, and three old men discussing the failure of the future generations. The subject matter of the story consists of a social commentary on Japanese middle-class family life and more acutely, an examination of human mortality, alienation, and modernity. The main contention of Ozu’s unique style of directing is the importance of mutually supportive formal and stylistic systems, a contention that is absent from the classical Hollywood films of this period. Whereas in most of the movies of this time the stylistic aspects would be subordinate to the narrative, the systemics of Ozu coexist independently of one another. This inimitable quality of Tokyo Story can be reflected on through the examination of continuity, transition, and the discretion of the non-diegetic filmic properties. The consideration of these elements suggests that a stylistically driven film can succeed regardless of the degree of narrative motivation. The freedom of the stylistic system to not be dependent on the narrative creates the distinctive spatial and temporal aspects of Tokyo Story. The intentional discontinuity of the diegetic world is accomplished mainly by the use of non-traditional editing. Ozu’s disregard of the necessity of respecting the conventions of the graphic match and the 180- degree line contribute to the originality of the film. For example, one of the opening sequences in the movie is a conversation between the married couple that deliberately cuts back and forth over the 180-degree line in each successive shot. The effect of this technique is that each character achieves perpendicularity with the camera, which creates the illusion that the characters are speaking directly to the audience. This contributes to the viewer’s involvement in the world created in front of the camera. Another example is the introductory dialogue between the old couple and their daughter’s family. An entirely different style was employed for this scene in which every character is in the frame at once. Ozu conveys through this scene his ability to layout a complex shot construction and perform scene manipulation. Despite the seeming disregard for the typical continuity, driven by eye-line matches and montage, this film achieves a stylistic originality and independence that complements the narrative rather

Remarks by the First Lady at Education Event Essay

The speech was held by the First Lady, Michelle Obama, at the DC High School as an educational event for the sophomores. The overriding subject of the speech is education which is an area Michelle Obama and her husband, Barack Obama, has spent a lot of time and resources on. After the introduction of the speech she speaks of a goal that her husband has set for America. She tells that it should be the goal of the entire country to have the highest proportion of college graduates in the world in 2020. She explains that it is very important because America was number one in college graduates a generation ago and now they are 12th. After that she changes the point of view on the subject from what it means for USA as a country, to what it means for every single student as an individual and points out that they should do it for their own sake. She mentions that two-thirds of all jobs in the country will be requiring some sort of education or training beyond high school in the future. She u ses her own story as an example and motivation for the students because she faced a lot of obstacles when she was at their age. The sender of the speech is Michelle Obama who is the First Lady of the United States. The fact that she is the First Lady gives her a lot of ethos, which makes her points and opinions more reliable and convincing. Even if she got a lot of ethos as the First Lady her husband, the president, has even more ethos, and when she speaks on behalf of him and his opinions she sort of â€Å"borrows† that ethos. Apart from the ethos Michelle Obama also uses the two other appeal forms in her speech. She uses pathos when she mentions the audience and even the country as â€Å"we.† It appeals to their feelings for the community and even their patriotic feelings towards their country. It also shows the students that she is no different from them, when she says â€Å"we† instead of â€Å"you† and â€Å"I† which makes her story about her education much more inspiring. She also uses pathos when she says â€Å"†¦you all are going to need some form of higher education in order to build the kind of lives that you want for yourselves, good careers, to be able to provide for your family.† By saying that she both appeals to their individual, egoistic feelings and objectives in order to get a prestigious, lucrative career, which appeals to some people, while the part about providing for  your family appeals to the familial feelings which is important for other people. Lastly she uses logos when she says that two-thirds of all jobs will require some training or education in the future because it is obvious for a rationally thinking person that you will have greater chances of getting a job if you have a great education. The audience of the speech is the sophomores of the DC High School. That means that she needs to keep the speech relatively simple, as her audience isn’t very old. As mentioned earlier the speech was held during an educational event. That is the circumstance of the speech and under that she addresses the topic education. The purpose of the speech is to motivate the students to continue their education when they have finished high school in order to succeed later in life. Other than the appeal forms she also uses rhetorical language or rhetorical tricks to motivate and convince the students to continue their education. One of the most important parts of the text is the goal for 2020 which Barack Obama mentions as the North Sta r goal. This is especially important because Michelle Obama mentions it twice in her speech. She mentions it in the start when she tells about the goal for 2020 and refers to it as the North Star goal. Later on, at the conclusion of the speech, she tells that her college diploma from Princeton University were her personal North Star goal. North Star is a simile which shows that people should walk towards their North Star goal even though it seemed to be out of reach, like the wise men did when they were looking for Jesus. The North Star goal is the connection between the objective for the entire nation and the objective for each individual student, as every student would have to fight to reach their personal North Star goal, like Michelle Obama did, to make it possible for the nation to reach the big North Star goal. Another trick that Michelle Obama uses is anaphora. She says â€Å"Plus, I knew I couldn’t afford to go on a bunch of college visits. I couldn’t hire a personal tutor. I couldn’t enroll in SAT prep classes.† She uses this anaphora where she repeats the words â€Å"I couldn’t† to point out how many obstacles she fought through in order to reach her North Star goal. This should make the students realize that it is possible for everybody to get an education no matter their social background, if just they fight hard for it. Another example of anaphora is when she says â€Å"That’s how me, that’s how Menbere, that’s how so many other students have overcome adversities to reach our goals.† That once again  makes it clear that everyone can get an education and that it is very important to get an education that goes beyond high school. Even though the speech is relatively short, it is easy to see that Michelle Obama is an excellent speaker. She uses a wide range of rhetorical tricks and appeal forms to make her messages and opinions about education clear and convincing. She both appeals to the feelings of the individual and the society by using logos, pathos and ethos which makes the speech appealing to as many people as possible. She connects the start and end of the speech with the reference to the North Star goal which makes the speech more impactful and gives the students something that is easy to remember from the speech.