Purpose and History Essay

The Code of Ur-Nammu accepted an understanding that the law slid from the divine beings, and the lord or ruler was the director of the law with respect to the individuals. Under this code, extreme punishments were viewed as superfluous for most of violations. Since individuals accepted to know how they ought to carry on towards one another, money related fines filled in as a token of how to act (Mark, 2014). The structure of the Code of Hammurabi is exceptionally specific, with every offense having a particular order. The disciplines would in general be amazingly basic contrasted with today’s current guidelines, huge numbers of the offenses brought about death, distortion, or the utilization of what we know today as â€Å"Eye for eye, tooth for tooth† (Lex Talionis â€Å"Law of Retaliation†) theory. The Code of Hammurabi is probably the most punctual case of law where the presumption of honesty has been fused, and the denounced and informer have the chance to del iver and introduce proof for their benefit. Be that as it may, no arrangements were made for uncontrollable issues at hand to be introduced so as to modify any recommended discipline. History of jail advancement During the early frontier years, detainment facilities had not yet been created as a type of discipline for violations. The pilgrims did anyway utilize prisons, replicating the English arrangement of scaffold, so as to hold litigants who were anticipating preliminary or for those as of now sentenced and were anticipating their corporal or the death penalty. These correctional facilities had unfortunate conditions. Poor men, ladies, and youngsters were completely housed together, with next to no food or sterile conditions. Guilty parties who could manage the cost of it paid an expense so as to stay away from prison; this early bail framework empowered the rich to pay a charge so as to be discharged. The conditions in both the English and frontier correctional facilities during the 1600s and 1700s were lamentable to the point that couple of questioned the requirement for change (Richard P. Seiter, 2011). Correlation of the Pennsylvania and Auburn framework The Pennsylvania framework was known as the â€Å"separate and silent† framework, with quietness upheld and prisoners not permitted to see or talk with one another. Through this methodology, it was accepted that guilty parties would not be ethically debased and be prepared in wrongdoing by different detainees. There were a few issues with the Pennsylvania framework. To begin with, it was practically difficult to shield detainees from seeing and speaking with one another. Second, it was pricey to work, as a necessity to keep detainees isolated this expanded the quantity of staff individuals required. Third, there was exceptionally constrained profitability by detainees, as a prerequisite to work alone in their cells didn't take into account as much creation of merchandise for resale as was wanted. Fourth, adversaries of the activity of the Pennsylvania jails recommended that the isolation forced on detainees made huge numbers of them intellectually sick. At last, the arranged a ctivity was adjusted very quickly. Two detainees were set in a cell together so one could take in an exchange from the other and increment the creation of products. The superintendent of the Eastern Penitentiary, Samuel Wood, utilized detainees as workers in his home and permitted them to convey. The Pennsylvania framework appeared to be bound from its start and constrained jail administrators in different states to scan for new ways to deal with beat the issues. In spite of the fact that there was extraordinary enthusiasm for the Pennsylvania framework, just two states (New Jersey and Rhode Island) received its â€Å"separate and silent† framework. In any case, both before long relinquished the Pennsylvania framework for the improved framework that was made in Auburn, New York (Richard P. Seiter, 2011). The Auburn framework got known as the â€Å"congregate and silent† framework as authorities kept on lessening the spread of criminal thoughts by prisoners through quietness and exacting order. Barnes and Teeters portray the implementation of the framework through lockstep walking with eyes sad, difficult work and action while outside cells, and restrictions of prisoners in any event, being eye to eye. After the activity of Auburn was duplicated at Sing jail in New York, just as at detainment facilities in different states, the Auburn framework was perceived as superior to the Pennsylvania framework. The penitentiaries were less expensive to manufacture and work, the assemble style permitted creation of merchandise and more salary for the state, and less detainees created emotional well-being issues. Different detainment facilities being worked the nation over embraced the Auburn framework. The activity of jails for sentencedâ offenders got global consideration, and numerous nations sent agents to look at the activity of both the Pennsylvania-style and Auburn-style penitentiaries. In spite of the fact that the Pennsylvania style of detainment facilities was only here and there preferred in the United States, most global guests discovered points of interest in both, and many favored the Pennsylvania framework due to its push to maintain a strategic distance from tainting among detainees. During the primary portion of the nineteenth century, the Auburn style of quietness, difficult work, division around evening time, gathering during the day to amplify creation of products, and exacting control was the strategy utilized for most American detainment facilities (Richard P. Seiter, 2011). Effect and association of jail work after some time All through US history, there have been numerous laws both ethically and morally concerning jail work. The Hawes-Cooper Act and the Ashurst-Sumner Act made interstate exchanging of jail made merchandise illicit. During the 1970’s, a significant number of laws with respect to jail work were corrected. The Justice System Improvement Act of 1979 took into consideration the privatization of penitentiaries and the vehicle of their merchandise across state lines. When this adjustment in the law occurred, the jail business benefits soar from $392 million to $1.31 billion. Jail industry associations advantage the two organizations and detainees. Organizations are given a steady, inspired work power, with diminished overhead, an option in contrast to abroad tasks, and a â€Å"made in the USA† mark. Prisoners are furnished with salary to balance the expense of their imprisonment, takes into account remuneration to casualties and gives the detainees family support. Prisoners can b ecome familiar with an exchange and addition important work understanding (â€Å"U.S. Jail Labor At Home and Abroad†, 2003). References Imprint, J. J. (2014). Old History Encyclopedia. Recovered from http://www.ancient.eu.com/Ur-Nammu/ Richard P. Seiter. (2011). Redresses a presentation. Recovered from Richard P. Seiter, CJA234 †Bachelor of Science in Criminal Justice Admin/Human Services site. U.S. Jail Labor at Home and Abroad. (2003). Recovered from http://www1.american.edu/TED/jail.htm

Origins of the Vietnam War From 1945â€1954

Starting points of the Vietnam War From 1945â€1954 The reasons for the Vietnam War follow their underlying foundations back to the finish of World War II. A French settlement, Indochina (Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia) had been involved by the Japanese during the war. In 1941, a Vietnamese patriot development, the Viet Minh, was framed by Ho Chi Minh to oppose the occupiers. A socialist, Ho Chi Minh pursued a guerrilla war against the Japanese with the help of the United States. Close to the finish of the war, the Japanese started to advance Vietnamese patriotism and at last conceded the nation ostensible freedom. On August 14, 1945, Ho Chi Minh propelled the August Revolution, which adequately observed the Viet Minh assume responsibility for the nation. The French Return Following the Japanese annihilation, the Allied Powers concluded that the district ought to stay under French control. As France came up short on the soldiers to retake the territory, Nationalist Chinese powers involved the north while the British arrived in the south. Incapacitating the Japanese, the British utilized the gave up weapons to rearm French powers that had been interned during the war. Under tension from the Soviet Union, Ho Chi Minh tried to haggle with the French, who wanted to retake ownership of their state. Their passage into Vietnam was just allowed by the Viet Minh after confirmations had been given that the nation would pick up autonomy as a component of the French Union. First Indochina War Conversations before long separated between the two gatherings and in December 1946, the French shelled the city of Haiphong and coercively reemerged the capital, Hanoi. These activities started a contention between the French and the Viet Minh, known as the First Indochina War. Battled for the most part in North Vietnam, this contention started as a low level, rustic guerrilla war, as Viet Minh powers led attempt at manslaughter assaults on the French. In 1949, battling heightened as Chinese socialist powers arrived at the northern fringe of Vietnam and opened a pipeline of military supplies to the Viet Minh.â <img information srcset=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/4P3KU98Nptlxn4GUFTWMWwpfq4M=/300x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-2659254-5c49ec764cedfd00016f2673.jpg 300w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/o_tlhG_b7Z8UQAdJzrhj4FaoBCE=/600x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-2659254-5c49ec764cedfd00016f2673.jpg 600w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/osfzPG6WYrE_nr6M8W7NslvyngU=/900x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-2659254-5c49ec764cedfd00016f2673.jpg 900w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/oiMaOwHdycOj2jiqiR5pj1-LweM=/1500x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-2659254-5c49ec764cedfd00016f2673.jpg 1500w information src=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/BZYroUpGlFF23I-ETwaFa_PT3OY=/1500x1171/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-2659254-5c49ec764cedfd00016f2673.jpg src=//:0 alt=French Paratroopers class=lazyload information click-tracked=true information img-lightbox=true information expand=300 id=mntl-sc-square image_1-0-8 information following container=true /> French paratroopers partaking in Operation Castor, a parachute drop on Dien Bien Phu in the Thai locale during the Indo-China war. Hulton Archive/Stringer/Getty Imagesâ â Progressively well-prepared, the Viet Minh started more straightforward commitment against the adversary and the contention finished when the French were unequivocally crushed at Dien Bien Phu in 1954. The war was eventually settled by the Geneva Accords of 1954, which incidentally divided the nation at the seventeenth equal, with the Viet Minh in charge of the north and a non-socialist state to be shaped in the south under Prime Minister Ngo Dinh Diem. This division was to go on until 1956, when national races would be held to choose the eventual fate of the country. The Politics of American Involvement At first, the United States had little enthusiasm for Vietnam and Southeast Asia, notwithstanding, as it turned out to be evident that the post-World War II world would be overwhelmed by the US and its partners and the Soviet Union and theirs, segregating socialist developments took an expanded significance. These worries were at last shaped into the precept of regulation and domino hypothesis. First illuminated 1947, control distinguished that the objective of Communism was to spread to entrepreneur states and that the best way to stop it was to â€Å"contain† it inside its current fringes. Springing from control was the idea of domino hypothesis, which expressed that on the off chance that one state in an area were to tumble to Communism, at that point the encompassing states would unavoidably fall too. These ideas were to overwhelm and manage US international strategy for a significant part of the Cold War. In 1950, to battle the spread of Communism, the United States started providing the French military in Vietnam with guides and subsidizing its endeavors against the â€Å"red† Viet Minh. This guide almost stretched out to coordinate intercession in 1954, when the utilization of American powers to diminish Dien Bien Phu was examined finally. Circuitous endeavors proceeded in 1956, when guides were given to prepare the military of the new Republic of Vietnam (South Vietnam) with the objective of making a power fit for opposing Communist hostility. Notwithstanding their earnest attempts, the nature of the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) was to remain reliably poor all through its reality. The Diem Regime <img information srcset=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/aoDluyn3-Pasx_zjg6cWciatuE8=/300x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-3272493-5c49e91ec9e77c0001090d46.jpg 300w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/S9T8sKtX1gYqmgbtkNmwJyOCPek=/600x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-3272493-5c49e91ec9e77c0001090d46.jpg 600w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/LxsvPVQvchlcsk-ARKt4pLkW8cE=/900x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-3272493-5c49e91ec9e77c0001090d46.jpg 900w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/Q49hqxO_r9LsDCxBxZkxYdLDY=/1500x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-3272493-5c49e91ec9e77c0001090d46.jpg 1500w information src=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/8v6uzOm6JsRVEqDJSRNjX95i0h0=/1500x1121/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-3272493-5c49e91ec9e77c0001090d46.jpg src=//:0 alt=South Vietnam President Ngo Dinh Diem class=lazyload information click-tracked=true information img-lightbox=true information expand=300 id=mntl-sc-square image_1-0-19 information following container=true /> South Vietnam President Ngo Dinh Diem (1901 - 1963) viewing a rural show only minutes after a death endeavor had been made on his life. Cornerstone/Stringer/Getty Imagesâ â A year after the Geneva Accords, Prime Minister Diem initiated a â€Å"Denounce the Communists† battle in the south. All through the late spring of 1955, Communists and other restriction individuals were imprisoned and executed. Notwithstanding assaulting the socialists, the Roman Catholic Diem ambushed Buddhist organizations and composed wrongdoing, which further distanced the to a great extent Buddhist Vietnamese individuals and dissolved his help. Over the span of his cleanses, it is evaluated that Diem had up to 12,000 rivals executed and upwards of 40,000 jailed. To further concrete his capacity, Diem fixed a submission on the eventual fate of the nation in October 1955 and pronounced the arrangement of the Republic of Vietnam, with its capital at Saigon. In spite of this, the US effectively upheld the Diem system as a support against Ho Chi Minh’s socialist powers in the north. In 1957, a low-level guerrilla development started to rise in the south, led by Viet Minh units that had not returned north after the accords. After two years, these gatherings effectively constrained Ho’s government into giving a mystery goals requiring an equipped battle in the south. Military supplies started to stream into the south along the Ho Chi Minh Trail, and the next year the National Front for the Liberation of South Vietnam (Viet Cong) was shaped to complete the battle. Disappointment and Deposing Diem The circumstance in South Vietnam kept on crumbling, with debasement overflowing all through the Diem government and the ARVN unfit to successfully battle the Viet Cong. In 1961, the recently chosen Kennedy Administration guaranteed more guide and extra cash, weapons, and supplies were sent with little impact. Conversations at that point started in Washington in regards to the need to drive a system change in Saigon. This was practiced on November 2, 1963, when the CIA helped a gathering of ARVN officials to topple and slaughter Diem. His demise prompted aâ period of political flimsiness that saw the ascent and fall of a progression of military governments. To help manage the post-overthrow confusion, Kennedy expanded the quantity of US consultants in South Vietnam to 16,000. With Kennedys passing later that equivalent month, Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson climbed to the administration and repeated the US pledge to battling socialism in the locale.

Sample of Compare and Contrast Essay

Sample of Compare and Contrast EssayIn an earlier essay titled 'Sample of Compare and Contrast Essay', I explained the difference between samples of compare and contrast essay as to why it is very important to learn them. Today, I will be talking about the structure of a sample of compare and contrast essay. The main objective of this is to help you learn how to structure your own essay in order to get the best from it.There are several things that you need to take into consideration when it comes to writing an essay. One of the most important aspects is the structure. It does not matter whether the essay is for formal or informal purposes. The essay should be well structured so that the ideas contained within it flow well.To achieve this, there are two different parts that need to be considered. The first one is the introduction part. The introduction section basically shows how your student knows about the topic.The second part is the conclusion. In addition to this, the essay must have the purpose or the essence in the concluding part. Now, these two parts may be divided into two parts or even more. However, at least the main purpose must be given.Here are some examples of samples of compare and contrast essay. First is a short essay titled 'Men and Women' in which the writer explains how men and women are different. The purpose is to draw an analogy between the two genders. The conclusion is also required to be given so that it can give an outline of the thesis of the essay.This essay is similar to the one where the writer discusses how the two genders are different from each other in terms of their ages and maturity.The different ways in which they think are also another example. The writer explains how the male gender thinks like a dog and the female gender thinks like a lady. Thus, it has to contain the importance of both the genders to each other.The last sample of compare and contrast essay is about the difference between a husband and wife. The husban d must show the way how his wife stands in comparison to the husband. The purpose of this sample is to make the reader understand how the husband thinks about his wife. So, the conclusion should be clearly presented.The above samples of compare and contrast essay are just a few examples of how the samples of compare and contrast essay are structured. Now, it is up to you to understand the structure of the sample essay properly so that it can help you to create a good one for your own use.

Essay on The Rise and Fall of Political Parties - 2443 Words

December 20, 2010 I. Thesis Statement While the question on whether or not they should be accepted as a legitimate means to express political disagreement is really up to the citizens. As long as the parties dont become too powerful then there shouldnt be a problem at all. If somebody wishes to express a disagreement and they dont agree with either of the current two parties then by all means let them start their own party. As long as the citizens agree with what you are saying it shouldnt really matter what political party you belong to or what political office. Political participation is influenced by many important factors, one of which is political parties. The participation of citizens is a fundamental component of modern†¦show more content†¦Following this, different core concepts, which are imperative to a definition of politics, will be discussed, in the hope to discover a true and fair interpretation of the word politics. The word politics comes from the Greek word polis, meaning the state or community as a whole. The concept of the polis was an ideal state and came from the writings of great political thinkers such as Plato and Aristotle. In his novel The Republic Plato describes the ideal state and the means to achieve it. The word politics originally has connotations in the ways in which to create the ideal society. An ideal society is in practice a rather difficult aim and even an impossible aim to achieve. Politics implies measures which could and should, in the views of their devisor, be implemented in the hope to create a better society, than that which is already present. The very fact that Plato and Aristotle saw imperfections in the societies, in which they lived, prompted them to write their political philosophies. These philosophies provided the first written recognition of politics. Aristotle believed that man is a political animal, in another words; it lies deep within the instinct of ma n. According to Aristotle politics was not a dreamt up concept, but rather an inherent feature of mankind. To begin with, the basest premise that underpins the notion of politics should be considered in order to arrive at a fair definition. Man is self-preserving byShow MoreRelatedUttar Hindu Politics Essay888 Words   |  4 PagesThe post-independence era of India saw the appearance of the congress party as the first even party to form a government also India’s Predominance of congress at nationalism that it brought along itself, thereby giving congress a national identity whose legacy could not be challenged by the merge opposition. Uttar Pradesh due to its sheer size and historical importance has always remained to be a key state within the Indian union. The first UP assembly was held in 1951-52. Congress kept on changingRead MoreAssess the Reasons Why Mussolini Was Appointed Prime Minister in 19221001 Words   |  5 Pagessociety. The war destroyed Italy economically l eading to a rise in socialism. This in turn lead to highlighting the weaknesses of the liberals as the country was torn apart in the red years. This strengthened the appeal of fascism as it was the cure that Italy needed to get rid of the socialists. The fascists needed only to organise their party and take advantage of the open opportunity to seize power in Rome. However organisation of the party was no mean feat as it contained many different viewpointsRead MoreHow the Treaty of Versailles Affected Germany969 Words   |  4 Pagesdetrimental effects on Germany’s political, economic and social condition, effects that led to long lasting upheaval and disorder throughout Germany. Many have gone as far as to say that this treaty was directly responsible for the tumultuous state Germany had found itself in that allowed Hitler, one of the most ferocious leaders in history, to come to power. During the post World War 1 period there is little doubt that Germany was in political upheaval. Following the fall of the German monarchy andRead MoreModern History Germany 1918-19451618 Words   |  7 PagesEssay Question B To what extent did the weaknesses in the Weimar Republic account for the growth and rise to power of the Nazi Party to 1933? The Weimar Republic was created in 1919 with the abdication of Wilhelm II. The new government was the body that signed the Treaty of Versailles, and to many, this was a betrayal. The consequences of Versailles were severe to Germany, and many were looking for someone to blame, the government was the ideal scape goat. Communists and the right saw an opportunityRead MoreAdvantages and Disadvantages of Fptp System1415 Words   |  6 Pagestwo main parties. The inbuilt disadvantages faced by third and fragmented minority parties under FPTP in many cases cause the party system to gravitate towards a party of the ‘left’ and a party of the ‘right’, alternating in power. Third parties often wither away and almost never reach a level of popular support above which their national vote yields a comparable percentage of seats in the legislature. It gives rise to single-party governments. The ‘seat bonuses’ for the largest party common underRead MoreCollapse of the Weimar Republic and the Rise of the Nazis Essay1430 Words   |  6 PagesCollapse of the Weimar republic/ Rise of the Nazis This essay will examine how the lack of effective opposition and the weakness of the Weimar, was a major factor in the Nazis rising to power between 1919 and 1933. On the 28th of June 1919, a peace treaty, also known as the treaty of Versailles, was signed, ending the First World War. The treaty had a humiliating effect causing great resentment. Germany had no choice but to accept the terms of the treaty, which later had a considerable impactRead MoreTHE LABOUR PARTY LOST 4 GENERAL ELECTIONS BETWEEN 1979AND 1992. THE CONSERVATIVE PARTY LOST 31100 Words   |  5 Pages THE LABOUR PARTY LOST 4 GENERAL ELECTIONS BETWEEN 1979AND 1992. THE CONSERVATIVE PARTY LOST 3 GENERAL ELECTIONS BETWEEN 2005. WHY? An extract from Arthur Marwick- â€Å"British Society Since 1945†: The fall of Labour Party: the labour government has had a very difficult time leading to the general elections of 1979. The years between 1976-79 proved to be intense ones, filled with economic problems, intensified with labour movements looking to rejuvenate. This led to the party changing some of it’s policiesRead MoreThe Rise And Fall Of The Third Reich1193 Words   |  5 PagesThe Weimar Constitution was a genuine attempt to create a perfect democratic country. In his book The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich (1960), American historian William L. Shirer described the Weimar Constitution as on paper, the most liberal and democratic document of its kind the twentieth century had ever seen ... full of ingenious and admirable devices which seemed to guarantee the working of an almost flawless democracy.† The constitution guaranteed equal rights to the German people, yet alsoRead MorePolitics And Politics In 1984, By George Orwell1469 Words   |  6 Pagesour age there is no such thing as keeping out of politics. All issues are political issues, and politics itself is a mass of lies, evasions, folly, hatred and schizophrenia† (Orwell, â€Å"Politics† 5). Living in the aftermath of World War II, and seeing how political inactivity gives rise to dictators like Adolf Hitler, it is no surprise that George Orwell commented on the common man’s relationship to politics. His political beliefs fed into his work, perhaps most notably the ominous 1984. The novelRead MoreThe First Lecture, By James Caesar1176 Words   |  5 PagesFor many Americans today, a feeling of dismay and despair is present whenever a conservation turns towards the political races happening this year. To the average American, this election has become a mockery of the electoral system. Philosophy is being replaced with stupidity and knee-jerk reactions, and it seems as though the political parties’ cater to the lowest denomination of intelligence. When one h ears Democrats versus Republicans, demagoguery and division are usually among the first things

The Resistance to Change - 988 Words

As a person one might find that we follow a specific routine on the day to day basis. Sudden changes to these routines feels weird and out of place. In William Faulkner’s â€Å"A Rose For Emily† based in a fictional town called Jefferson taking place during the twentieth century. The time period is indeed an important factor because southern tradition was above all of the highest importance. This short story gives the audience details of life during that time in which they followed the values of southern tradition and the importance to never stray away from those traditions. The context of the story is laced with subliminal messages of humanities resistance to change. In Faulkner’s â€Å"A Rose For Emily† the lead character is the center piece of†¦show more content†¦Which gives us the narrator’s opinion on the subject of change, which is disapproval. In â€Å"A Rose For Emily† the narrator uses the rose as a symbol of resistance to change. Having been mentioned in both the title and in the bed next to the body of Homer. Symbolizing the romance of southern tradition (Kurtz 40). When a person receives the rose it is tradition to place it in the pages of a book preserving its memory (Kurtz 30). Homer Barron is himself â€Å"A Rose For Emily† and symbolizes southern tradition. By murdering Homer in the psychotic fashion detailed in the story she has preserved his memory for herself. His decaying body is symbolic for the rose left in the pages of the book (Kurtz 40). Like the Rose, Emily’s watch which is usually connected to a chain in her pocket is symbolic. Having been placed in her pocket the loud ticking is a constant reminder of how change annoys Emily. The fact that the Keys 4 watch is not visible where she can watch time fly is an example of Emily’s pathetic attempt to hide the passing of time and co ntrol change (Schwab 215). Emily can be compared to Queen Victoria known to adapt to traditional values and feared for straying away from those values (Dilworth 255). This comparison is the enhancement of Emily’s fear of change because the queen herself was disgusted with the very idea of change. Prince Albert a foreigner was the unpopular husband of Queen Victoria because of his ethnicity. In this comparison Prince Albert can beShow MoreRelatedResistance to Change1251 Words   |  6 PagesResistance to Change MGT380 - Managing Organizational Change July 30, 2012 Dr. David M. Piltz Resistance to Change Organizational change is a focus for Starbucks. The resistance to change needs to be a consideration for the company. Starbucks needs to focus on how to communicate the change in the organization and the attitudes that come with the change, whether it is positive or negative. Starbucks needs to establish strategies for managing the attitudes and the role of the presidentRead MoreResistance to Change2462 Words   |  10 PagesResisting Change Change is a natural process, it occurs every day whether it is recognized or not. Many factors both external an internal can create a need for change, these include: competition, technology, desire for growth, need to improve processes, and governmental regulations. It is the purpose of this paper to describe and discuss resistance to change as it relates to organizations today. I plan to utilize several scholarly references including the book â€Å"Managing OrganizationalRead MoreResistance to Change1785 Words   |  8 Pagesmight resist change because of self-interest, misunderstanding and distrust, and a general intolerance for change. Outline the five techniques that companies can use to manage resistance to change that are described in your textbook and discuss using the refereed journal articles you have researched for this essay. | DATE DUE: DATE SUBMITTED: | LECTURER’S NAME:Anita | TUTORS NAME:Chitra | TUTORIAL GROUP/CLASS TIME:Tutorial 1 | How to Manage Resistance to Change in an Organization Read MoreResistance to Change7392 Words   |  30 PagesLeadership Organization Development Journal Emerald Article: Resistance to organizational change: the role of cognitive and affective processes Wayne H. Bovey, Andy Hede Article information: To cite this document: Wayne H. Bovey, Andy Hede, (2001),Resistance to organizational change: the role of cognitive and affective processes, Leadership Organization Development Journal, Vol. 22 Iss: 8 pp. 372 - 382 Permanent link to this document: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/01437730110410099 DownloadedRead MoreResistance to Change4896 Words   |  20 PagesResistance to Change HR587-Managing Organizational Change Course Project Instructor: Kathleen Milburn Keller Graduate School of Management 06/16/2010 Nga Le Table of Contents Executive Summary 2 Literature Review 3 Force-Field Analysis Diagram 4 Decoding Resistance to Change 6 Working with Resistance 7 Key Elements to Effective Organizational Training 7 Successful Project Management 9 Managers as Resistors 10 Managing Resistance 12 Default Option Approach 12 ChangeRead MoreResistance to Change2093 Words   |  9 Pages1.0 INTRODUCTION Change they say is the only constant thing. It is however a big wonder why many people still resist change even in large institutions. Resistance to change has therefore had a negative connotation because it portrays people avoiding the inevitable and not wanting to improve or face challenges. The essence of this paper is to peel the outward negative layer of resistance to change and dig deeper to reveal how it can be managed and transformed into a positive thing which may availRead MoreResistance Of Change And Change Management1666 Words   |  7 PagesResistance to Change NASA had a firm hierarchy and this brought about a lot of resistance to change from people. NASA could have gotten more of the people involved in the changes. I find that by getting people involved and having some key people or champions to support the change, there is less resistance. People want to feel involved and a part of decisions, especially if it impacts them directly. When it comes to successful change management, get people involved earlier, which will contributeRead MoreOvercoming Resistance to Change1671 Words   |  7 PagesOvercoming Resistance to Change BUS 610 Organizational Behavior Overcoming Resistance Resistance is a normal and a perfectly natural reaction to change. Each person has their own amount they can take, but the reasons behind why employees resist in the first place may be surprising.   According to these experts, the fear of moving into an unknown future state creates anxiety and stress, even if the current state is painful (Eroke, 2013). A complete understanding of the unique ways thatRead MoreResistance to Change Essay1113 Words   |  5 PagesResistance to Change Organizational change is the movement of an organization away from its present state and toward some desired future state to increase its effectiveness. (George et al, pg 567) Organizations need to change in the modern day market place. New technologies, globalization, foreign trade, investments and constantly shifting marketplaces demand the need for flexibility, adaptation, and change. The downside to this is in an organizations employees. People by nature resist changeRead MoreAn Individuals Resistance to Change1057 Words   |  5 PagesAn Individuals Resistance to Change Throughout the years the world has experience change. In the last five years we have seen drastic change within our country. In 2007 we elected our first African American as president. The technology world has change, almost every electronic we use now are touch screens. Everything outside of the work place has been adapting to change, but can the employees in the workplace adapting to change. Introduction Organizations has become more popular in the workplace

Museum Report - 2918 Words

Salvador Dalà ­ is known for his surrealist paintings and his innovative techniques which instills an illusional vision upon his spectators. Two of his paintings that have made an huge impact in mass media and pop culture today are called Old Age, Adolescence, and Infancy (The Three Ages) and the Ecumenical Council. These paintings serve as the epitome of Dali’s career that has allowed him to gain such a high recognition as a surrealist painter and an influential artist. The fine artwork known as Old Age, Adolescence, and Infancy (The Three Ages) was painted by Salvador Dalà ­ using oil on canvas during 1940. The dimensions for this painting measure 19 5/8 by 25 5/8 inches. It seems that Dali uses texture to depict his dreams and†¦show more content†¦The static motion of the three stages of life invites the spectator to relate to Dali’s passage of time. As the viewer visualizes the art, we gain to speculate that the image engraves a sense of spiritual feeling because of the way our eyes unfold the events of time within this painting. The way Dali seeks to tell his story through time in this artwork is motionless yet illusionistic. We are able to see time in one single frame as an overall image. This may imply that the three stages of life are intertwined rather than being separate. The principles of design are important elements of Dali’s artwork which creates vitality and evokes a sensual interaction with the audience. Unity defines Dali’s artwork in whole which combines the unique elements within the piece to create a complete balanced and harmonious design. Even though this artwork is clustered together, there is a sense of visual harmony between each element. The landscape changes as the eye reads the image from right to left along with the juxtaposition of the characters creates the illusion of the human heads. The brick wall seems to be the central idea of the composition which allows the image to form into a single organization. By imposing order, Dali is able to create gestalt unity within this composition, separating the artwork from the outside mind. Variety in Dali’s composition is introduced as a visual diversity among the three stages thatShow MoreRelatedCultural Event Report - the Philadelphia Art Museum657 Words   |  3 Pagesto provide an overview about my experience attending the Philadelphia Art Museum on March 15, 2013. The museum is Located in Philadelphia, PA and the exhibition that caught my attention was Journeys to New Worlds it explores the artistic exchanges between Spain and Portugal and their colonies in the Americas and Asia during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. (The Philadelphia Museum of Art, p. Philadelphia Art Museum). 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Values and Ethics Theory in Counseling - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Values and Ethics Theory in Counseling. Answer: Introduction Ethical decision making is essential in the professional conduct. In order to foster ethical decision making, certain professional organizations have emerged which provides guidelines for the ethical practices. Other than that, there are several moral theories which try to provide framework for determining ethical and non-ethical actions. Some of the common theories are utilitarianism, deontology, virtue ethics and social contract theory. These theories provide framework to evaluate the morality or immorality of certain actions. Although, these theories have different postulations, the basis of these theories is same. All the theories try to increase the benefits to the society. The moral theories are commonly applied to the situations of ethical dilemma. The ethical dilemma refers to the situations in which taking one course of action can harm to one stakeholder and taking another course of action can cause harm to another stakeholder. In professional practices, ethical dilemmas are common as professionals due to complex business environment. However, taking ethical decisions is important for maintaining the integrity of the profession. In this essence, the present essay evaluates the case of Doctor Susan Lim who was accused of overcharging her patients. Susan Lim is a prominent doctor in Singapore. She is one of the leading doctors and has acquired international fame. As a result, the sister of Queen of Brunei approached the doctor for the treatment of breast cancer. The doctor was approached in 2001 and the treatment went on till 2006 (Asia One Health, 2016). During this period, the doctor provided all the medical facilities to the patient. She also arranged and bore the expenses of flights of the patient from Singapore to Brunei. In order to provide the best treatment to the patient, he received numerous international training and certificates (Broad, 2000). In regard to all the above expenses, Doctor Susan Lim made a large medical bill. The Brunei family was aggrieved with the manipulated medical expenses. The Singapore Medical Association also critiqued that the fees were astonishingly high and filed a case against the doctor (John Harding, 2011). After the accusation, Doctor Lim threatened the Singapore government that if the c ase will trialed in the court, she will be required to reveal sensitive information regarding the relations between Brunei government and royal family. In response to the letter of the doctor, the government of Singapore responded severely. It ignored the appeal of the doctor and continued the case (Youtube, 2011). Identification of Ethical Issue In the above case, it can be determined that the doctor was struggling from ethical dilemma regarding whether she should reveal the sensitive information obtained during the treatment of her client. If she would not reveal the information, it will be prosecuted for overcharging her client. It is an ethical dilemma as in both the cases; she will harm the interest of one of the stakeholders. Moreover, there is also an ethical issue regarding the justification of the fees imposed upon the Brunei Family (Jacobs, 2008). In the present case, the major stakeholders are the doctor, Singapore Medical Council and the Brunei family. It is due to the fact that any course of action by the doctor will impact on one of the stakeholders. If she will reveal the confidential information between Brunei Royal Family and the government, it will compromise the interest and the confidentiality of the past client. Moreover, it is wrong to reveal personal and sensitive information of a specific person. Similarly, if she does not reveal the information; it will adversely impact on her self-interest. The Singapore Medical Council is also stakeholder in the case, as if it is the responsibility of the medical council to maintain the integrity of the medical profession. In professional conduct, it is important to take ethical decisions so that the integrity of the profession can be maintained. A person should take the decision so that there is minimum negative impact on different stakeholders of the case. In this regard, in the present section, a decision-making framework is suggested which can provide the best solution for the situation. It is 8-step decision making model and each step is crucial in the selection of ethical action (Stuart, 2014). In the first phase, all the relevant information is obtained regarding the case. The decision-maker should obtain all the possible information from all the available resources. In this phase, the individual should focus on obtaining the information from different stakeholders of the case. With appropriate information, the decision-maker will be able to take the right decision. It will also be helpful in determining the impact on different stakeholders and their extent. In the present case, the doctor should explore all the possible resources to determine the stakeholders of the decision. Moreover, the impact of actions and their extent should also be determined. Definition of the Ethical Issue: In this phase, the decision-maker should define the exact issue and its underlying causes. It will assist in determining the best fit solution for the situation. In the present case, the ethical issue can be defined as the issues regarding whether the doctor should reveal the sensitive information of the patient. Revealing the sensitive information of the patients is also against the professional ethics. However, the professional integrity of the doctor conflicts with her self-interest. In this phase, the person should determine all the possible stakeholders and the parties which can be affected by the decision. In the present case, the stakeholders of the decision can be determined as the Royal Family of Brunei, Singapore Medical Council and the doctor. In this phase, the decision-maker should examine all the possible consequences of the decision. The selection of the best action is dependent upon this phase. In this phase, the decision-maker should examine the possible outcomes of different decisions and based on this decision, the doctor should select the best decision. In the present case, the doctor can opt for two actions; however, both the actions will cause harm to one of the stakeholder. If she reveals the information, it will damage the reputation of the Brunei Family. Moreover, if she chooses to conceal the information, it can harm her self-interest. It is important to identify the obligation towards different stakeholders to take the best decision in the situation. In ethical decision-making, a person should identify his obligations towards different stakeholders try to address them. In the present case, the doctor has obligations towards her patient and the Singapore Medical Council. Doctor Susan Lim was provided the license by the medical council on the basis that she will follow the ethical and professional guidelines of the organization. Therefore, if the doctor will reveal sensitive information regarding the patient, she will breach the confidentiality norms of the organization. Moreover, doctor also has duty towards her patients. It is important to maintain confidentiality and integrity in the professional conduct. Therefore, the doctor has obligation towards the Singapore Medical Council (SMC) and the patient and her family (Levitt Moorhead, 2013). Character and Values of Decision-Maker The character and the virtue of a person impact his decision-making. Every person develops certain beliefs and virtues during his lifetime. All his decisions are based on these basic principles. It is important that the doctor take the decision which aligns with his personal values. In ethical decision-making, it is important that a person should identify different alternatives which can be used to address the situation. In the present case, the doctor can take two different actions of either disclosing the information or concealing it from the public. In this phase, the doctor should choose to conceal the sensitive information of the patient. According to the ethical decision making, this is the best decision for the doctor. Ethical theories have been developed to assist in the decision-making process because it represents the viewpoints which can be used to take decisions. There are four broad categories of ethical theories, namely, deontology, utilitarianism, rights, and virtues (Timmons, 2012). The deontological ethical theory states that the people should adhere to their obligations and duties. It states that a person should follow his or her obligations as upholding ones duty is considered as ethically correct (Hinman, 2012). According to this theory, a person must follow the rules or his or her obligations to society because upholding ones duty is ethically correct (Sher, 2012). The deontologists keep their promises and follow ethically correct decisions. A person following deontological principles will produce consistent results which are based on the individuals set of duties. According to this theory, the doctor should follow his duties to conceal the confidential information between her and the patient. Moreover, it should also follow the professional guidelines of the Singapore Medical Council. However, it can be scrutinized that there are certain limitations of this theory, for instance, there is no rational or logical basis for determining the ethical duties of a person. Second shortcoming of this theory is that sometimes the duties of a person may be in conflict. Utilitarianism is another popular ethical theory. It is based on consequentialism and states that the goodness of a decision is based on the consequences of that action. If the consequences of an action are good on different stakeholders, it is considered as morally correct action. In contrast to it, the consequences of an action are bad for the society then it would be categorized a morally incorrect action (Barrow, 2015). Utilitarianism is based on utility theory which states that the morality of an action can be determined based on its overall consequences on different stakeholders. When a person adopts utilitarianism perspective, he needs to consider the interest of all the stakeholders involved in the case rather than considering own self-interest (Mill, 2006). Accordingly, if this theory is applied to the case of Doctor Susan Lim, it can be proposed that doctor should look at the greater good for the society. If she reveals the personal information of her client, it will negati vely impact on the complete medical community. People will start distrusting the doctors with their personal information. Moreover, it can be examined that revealing the personal information of the customers can negatively impact on the reputation of the customer. The patients will be skeptical in trusting their personal information with the doctors in the future. Therefore, it is important that the doctor choose to conceal the personal information of her client. Conclusion Susan Lim is one of prominent lawyers in Singapore. In 2001, she undertook the case of the sister of Brunei queen who was suffering from breast cancer. She took care of the medical condition of the patient till the time of her death. She took care of all the medical expenses and the transportation of the patient from Singapore to Brunei. However, later when the doctor asked for her fees, the Royal family considered that the fees were very high in comparison to the services provided. They filed a case against the doctor for the exponentially high fees. However, in order to present her justification in the court, the doctor will need to reveal personal information regarding the Brunei family and government, which can bring dishonour to them. In the present situation, the doctor is suffering from the ethical dilemma regarding whether she should reveal the personal information of her client. An 8 step decision making model is proposed to assist the doctor in ethical decision making. The decision is based on different ethical theories or framework. The utilitarianism ethical theory state that any action which has better consequences on the society is morally justified. According to this theory, a person should consider the self-interest of all the stakeholders. In contrast to it, the deontological theory states that an action could be morally justified if it follows the rules and ethical obligations towards the society. References Asia One Health. (2016). Surgeon billed Brunei patient $40m over 4 years. Retrieved May 3, 2017 from https://health.asiaone.com/health/health-news/surgeon-billed-brunei-patient-40m-over-4-years Barrow, R. (2015). Utilitarianism: A Contemporary Statement. Routledge. Broad, C.D. (2000). Five Types of Ethical Theory. Psychology Press.Chew, R. (2011). DOCTORS FEES AFTER SUSAN LIMS CASE Implications for the Medical Profession. Retrieved May 3, 2017 from https://www.sma.org.sg/UploadedImg/files/Publications%20-%20SMA%20News/4511/Insight.pdf Hinman, L.M. (2012). Ethics: A Pluralistic Approach to Moral Theory. Cengage Learning. Jacobs, J. (2008). Dimensions of Moral Theory: An Introduction to Metaethics and Moral Psychology. John Wiley Sons. John Harding. (2011). Dr Susan Lims threatening letter to Foreign Minister George Yeo. Retrieved May 5, 2017 from https://johnharding.com/2011/03/dr-susan-lims-threatening-letter-to-foreign-minister-george-yeo/ Levitt, H., Moorhead, H. (2013). Values and Ethics in Counseling: Real-Life Ethical Decision Making. Routledge. Mill, J.S. (2006). Utilitarianism. ReadHowYouWant.com. Sher, G. (2012).Ethics: Essential Readings in Moral Theory. Routledge. Stuart, G.W. (2014). Principles and Practice of Psychiatric Nursing - E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences. Timmons, M. (2012). Moral Theory: An Introduction. Rowman Littlefield Publishers. Youtube. (2011). Singapore Top surgeon 'threatened' MFA - 28Mar2011. Retrieved May 5, 2017 from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xWuWLuSZ95Y